?????????????2023?????

????:???????:?????95?98??

??10??2?? ???“??????????”?????2??,?????????????2023?,2023??,?(R&D)???,??,??,???

?????????????????(R&D)???

2023??,??(R&D)??33357.1???????,????????????2574.2??????,????8.4%;????(R&D)??????(??????)???2.65%,?????0.09?????????????????(R&D)?46.1???

?????????????,???????2259.1???????????,?????????11.6%;????3661.5??,?????5.1%;??????????27436.5?,??8.5%???6.77%,????????0.2??;?????11.0%?82.2%?

??,??(R&D)??25922.2??,??????????????????8.6%;??3856.3???????,????1.1%;?2753.3???????????????,?????14.1%;?825.3??,??21.8%????????????????????????77.7%?11.6%?8.3%?

????????,???????(R&D)??(??)??????12?????,?????(4802.6???)?????(4212.3???????????)?????????(2947.1?????)???(2640.2??)??????????????(2386.0?)???(2049.6?????)???(1408.2??)?????????(1357.8??????)???(1283.9??)???(1264.7??)??????????(1211.7??)???(1171.7?)???(R&D)??????(??)??(??)?????????7??,???????????(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)??????(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)??????????(2.69%)?

?:“????”??

?????

2023??,?11995.8??,?????867.4????,????7.8%???,??3973.1????,??33.1%;?8022.7????????????,??66.9%?

??:“????????”?? ???????:????????????