??????????????:????????

????:?????v:?????

????????????????????????????11??????21???????????????????????????? ?:????????????

??????????????

?????? ??????? ??????

18?20?????,“??????????????”???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“?????????”?????“???”?????????????

???:

????????????????:?“?????”???????????????“?????????????????”?????????,??????????

????:“???????????????”????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????”???“??????????”??????????????:??????????????“????????”?????????????,?????????

??????,???????????“?”????????????,?,???????????????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????????????,????????

???????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???,??????,????,?????????

??????????,????,????????????,???«??????????????????????»???“??????????????????”??,?????????????«????????»??“???”“????”???????????????,???“??”?????????????????????,??“?????”???????,????????????????(Immanuel Kant)??“????????”???????????????????????????????????????,????,???,?????????????????

??????????????11?20???“???”????????????????????

?????:????????,????????????????????????,?????????

??:????????????,?????????,??????????,??,??????

????????????????????,???????,????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,??

?,???????????????,??????????????“?????????”???????“?????????”,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????:“???”“????????????????,??????????????”??????????????????????“?????”,?,????,??,???

2017???????5??8????????????,???????????«???»???322????????????????? ???? ?

???,????“???”?????????????????,??????????,?,????????????????????,????????????,????

????????:?????????,??“??????????”??????“?????????????????”,?????????“?”???

?:?????,??????????????????:“??????????????”??????,“??????”?????????????“????????”?????,???????????????????????“??”????????????????“?????????????”????

??,??????,???,??????,???????????“??????????”,“???????????????”???,???????????????,??“??????????”,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,???,????

???????????,????????????????????,“??????????”????,???,?????????????“??”“????????????????”“??”??????,????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????,??“????”“?”,??“???”????????“??????”??????????????????,???????????????“??”?????????????“????????”????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????

2024??5??9?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????? ? ?????

???????????,?????,??????????????????????????,??,???????????????????,????,?????????????

??????????????????,??????????“??????????????????”??????,???,??“?”???????«???????»??????????,??????“???????????????,??”,???????????????????

??????,??????????????,???,????????:“???:???,?????;??:???,???????????;?????????????????????:????,???”“?????????????????”,?????????,“?????????”??????????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,????(??????)

?????????:

??????

???????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????:????????????????????