????:1????????:??????????

2????????????

3???????

4???????wx

5???????????

?????????????????10????????????3?? (?????? ?)“?,?,????????????,??????????,???????????(???)????,?????600?????????900???????????????????,(???)???”?????????,????????“???????????????????????”?,??

??,??????????“???????????????????????”??,??????,???

??“??”??,?????????75??????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????“?????????????”,????

??????????:2023??,????????(R&D)??33357.1??????????,?????8.4%,???????????????1991??????????233?????????,??;??????????2023??,???400???,??493??????

75?????????,??????????????,????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????2023??????????????????,?????????????????????????400?????,??12.9?????;?,???????2012???????34????2023?12?????;2023??,?????????????????,??46.3??????????????

??,?????????2023?????,??77?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????57??,????,????????????????“????”?

???“????????”(FAST)?????????????900?,FAST?????????????????3???????,“????”?????????????,??????,????????

???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????……

?????“??????????”????,??????«???????????????????2024»??????????????,2023??????????,??????????????????????????????????????2024?????7???,?????????2071?????,?48.4%,???????

????????,???????,??????,????????

?????????????,???????????160????????????????????????,????????118??????????????????????,??????????“??????1???????????”??????,???100??????????

?????????????20??50????“???????????????????????”??????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????2035??……?????75??,?????????????,?????????(??) ??????????????:??