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?????:2023??????,??(R&D)???33357.1??,?????8.4%,???????????????????????1991????233?????????,????????????????;????????????2023????????????,??400??????????,???????493?????

75???,?????????,????????????,??,????????????????2023?????,?????????400???????????????????,?????????12.9?????????????;????,????2012?????????????34?????????????2023??????????12??;2023?????????????,????????,???46.3??????

????????????,???2023??????????????,?77?????????,???57??????????,??,??“???????????????”?

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??????“?????????????????????????”????????,?????????????????«???????????????????2024»???,2023??????,??????????????????2024?????7???????,?2071?????,???????48.4%,???

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?????20??????????50??“?”?“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????2035?????……?75????????,????????????????????????,??????(???????????) ??????:??????????????????????????