«2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

????:????90????????:???????

????????????(????????????????????????????“??????????”)??«2024????????????????????????»??????????,???????

?1987?,??,?,?????????,?????????????2023?????????????????????????????

???2023???,178?161????????????????(??????????),??????51440?,???????????????????14227??,???????27.7%,????

?????????,????????????????10%,????????????50??2023?????????????????????384??????????????????,?35.25?????????????????????,????????????????11.85???,??????????????33.6%,????81.89????????????,??

????????????????????????,???????1‰???????????????????????10??????1%???

????????????????????7???????????,?2071???,????????????????48.4%,?????2023????????????????????2.5%,??????????????????????1625?????????????,?????????????6.57??,?????????33.8%,????2023?????3%,?????;??7.65??????,???????????39.3%,??????????????????????

«????????????????????»(Cell)?«??????????»(Nature)??????«?????»(Science)??2023????,?????????????????5907??????????????????,????395???,?????????2022???????

?10???,?16.20?,??(15.76?),?,????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

???????,2023????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????1/3?2023???,??20.4%?????73.8%,??177???????????????????????????????(???????),?????????????????????6???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,??2023??????,???????,???

????????????????,??2023?1/4?????????37???????????,???2022???????????????2????;??1/4??????????????????????????149?,?2022?12??????????????????(????? ?????????????????) ???????:?????