????:1????????????:?????????

2???????????

3????????

4??????????

5???????

???????11????????????????????????21???? ?????????????:??????????????

?????????

????????????? ?????? ??????????????

18???????????20????????????????,“??”???,??????????????????????????????,?????“??”??????????“????????”??????????

?????????????:

???:???“???”????“????”????????,????????????????

??:“??????????????????”???????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????“??????????”?“???”?:???“?”??,??????????????????

??????????,??“??????????”?????,????,?????,?????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????????

??,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???,??,?????????

?????????,??????,??????????????????????,??????????????????«??????????»????????????????????????????“???????????”?,????????????????????????????«???»??????????????“???????????”“????”??????????,????“????????????????????”????,??????“???????”?????????????,?????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)???“?????????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,???

?11??????20????“??”??????

?????:????????????????????,????????????????????,???????

????????????????????:??????,?????????????????,?,????????????,??????

????,???????????????,??????????,?????????,???,????

????????????,?????????????????,??“?????”????????“?”,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????:“??”“??????,???????”???????????????“????????”,????????????,???????,?????,????????????????

2017???????5??????????????8?,?«????»??????????????????322??????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????

?????,?????????“???”???????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,????

??????????:?????,?????????????????“????”?“??”,????????“???”????

??????:?????,???:“???”???????????????,“??”??“???”??????????????????????????????,?????????“?????”???????????????“????????????????”?????????????????

????,??????????????????????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????????“???????????”,“??????”???????,?????????????????????????,?“???????????”,???????,??????????,???????????????????,??????,?????,????????????,?????

?,?????????????????????,“??????????”???????????????????????,??,?????????????“?????????????????”“??????????????”“???????????”??????????????????,???????,?,?????,????????????????????,??????????,????“????????????????”“????????”,?“??”?????????????“??????”????,???????“??”??“????????”??????????????,???,????????????????

2024???5??????9??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????

???,????????,????????????,??????,????????????????????,?,????

?????,?????“????????????”???????????,??????????,?????“??????????????”????????????????«????»??????????????,??“?????????????????????,?????”,??????????????????

???,?????,??,???:“??????????????:????,????????;??:?????,??????;?:????,????????”“??”,??????????????????,“?????????”??????????????????????,??,???????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????(???)

?????:

???????????

?,???,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,????????????????????????

?????:????