???????????

????:???????????:????????????

??(??)

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,2023?????????????????????3170?????????,?2019???????7%,2024?????????,??????????????????3570??????????,????13%?????????Statista????,2024???????300???????????,20242028??????????????????????,???5%????????????????????

?????????

7?????23???????????????,“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????,????“???,????????,??????”??????,?????????7??30???,??????????????????2023??????????9?(????)?????40?????????????????,???(???)?170???????????????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????5?15???,???????,????13??????????????????24???????????????????/144?????????????????????,??,???????????????,???

???,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????50????,???2019?????????,????????60%?????,???,????????????201?????????????,?,????????????????380??????????????

????????????“?????????????????”???????????????????????????????????1?1???????????,???????????????????????49???????,?20?????????????????,???2026?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????“???????????”,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????:“?????????????????,??????????????????”

??????????

???200?????,?????????????,?????????,????????????,2022??1376?????????,???120????????????????????????????????2%????????,????

??,2023?????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,2024??????151?????,2028???170?,?1400??????;??????????,?????????5???1%?????????????????????,??????????19.6%,????????

????,????????????????,??????????????????2?????????18???????1?????22???????????????????4?????????????????,???????????????3???????????????????8????????????????????2019?????????2024??,??????300????,??2028??,??????????????56??

????????,2023??????????????????????????7%,?????????????2024???2019???????????????????5.5%???????????????????????????,??,??,“?,?????”

??

???????????????,“??????”????2024?,?????????????????????????????????????,“???????????????”????????“?????????????+?????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???,????????????????????

??????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????????????2050????????????????????????,??????????,??????????32???,???????????????????????

??????,????????????????????????????,????????????(???? ??????????????? ?) ??????????:?????????