?????????:??????“????????”???

????:????????:??150???????

??????11?23??? ????????????????????????????:???“?????”????????

?????????????????????????????????

?? ??????????? ? ?????????????????????

“???????????????????”??????11????18??20?????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??“???????????????”?????????????????????????,?,“??”?????,??,??,???????“??”,????,??????

???????????????:

??????:???

????????:20??????????70??,???????,????????????,?????????,????????,????????,??????“??”?

??????????????(Thomas Berry),??“?????”???????“???????”??????????,?????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)????,???????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????

2024??????11??????????20??,“????”??????????????????????????(????)????????????? ????? ??????

???????????????:??“?”?????????????,??

?????????????????????????????:??“??????????”“????????????????????”“?”????????????,“??????”??????????,?????????“?,???????;?????????,??”,???“??”?????????

“?????”??????????,???“????”,?“?”???,?????????????????,???,?????,???“????????????????”????????“??????????”????“??”????????????,??????????????????,???????????????“???????????”?????

??,?????????????,????????????????????? ???? ???

?:????????????????“????????????????”“????????????????”“?????????????”??,???

?????????????????????????:?????????????,????????????“???”,?????????“????????????????”,???“???????”?“?????”????

??????????,?????,??????????,???,?????????????????????“?”???,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

????:???

???????????????????????????:?,??,????????????????……??????????,??“???????????”??

70??????«???????»?,????,????“???”???«?»,??????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,???,??????????,????

??:???????

??????????????:????????????????,???????,??????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????,?????????,????????,??,???????

?????,?????????????,???????????????????“?????????????”????,??????????????????“???????”??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????

2016???,?????????????,??112???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????

????????????????????,????????????????,??“?????”????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,????????“?”,???(??)

?????????????:

???????????????????????????????? ?? ?????

???????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???????????????,???????????????????1997???????????,????????????????????«??????????»«???????????»????«????????»?

??:??????