????:2024-06-28 09:19:12 ??:????
????:?????????:??????
?????????????6????26??? ??????:??????????
???????????
?????,??
??????“??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????”?????,??
??????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????
????????? ?
??,??,???????????
6????17?????????????????,??,??????????????????????????“???”????????????????????,?????????????7?????????1?????????
??????????,??????????????“?”??????????,????,????????????????2023??,?????5.67??,????????????????61.4%?
???????????“??????????”,????????“?????????”???,??????????????????????????97%???????????,??
“??,?????????,???”
2013????11?????????????,???«?????????????????????»????????????
????????????“???????”???????????????“???”,????????,??,???????
???????????,????????????,???????????????
2015????????11???????????????????,????????????????????????:“???????????,???,??,????????‘??????????’,???????????????????‘?????????’,?????????????”
????
????,??,?????????,?,???????“??????????”,??????????????????????????,???????????
2017??????????????10???????,??????????,“?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????”?
?,?????????????????????????????????????;
??????????????????????????????,???;
??????,????????????????????????;
……
????????????,??????????
???????????2023???????,??1.84?????,??5300???????,??2012??????2.3??3.9????????????2012??????????2023??????1.03??????????3.3????????,??????????????2.64%,????????????????????,?????????
2019???,???????,“??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????”?????????????????????????“?”??????,????????????
??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;?????????,??????????????????????????????????;????????,?;?,???……
??,?????,??,???,??????????????????????????,??2023??????126????????????,??,??30%?
?????? ????????????
???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“?????????????????????”?
???????????????????????,??????????,??……??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
???????????????????????????2012??,????????????????????,????????8%?????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????“???????”????????????,????,????……??,???????????????
2015????????????????11?????,????,????“????????”,??????????“??????????,????????,?,???????????”?
?????????????????,??????,??????????
??????????“???????????????????,???????????”;
???“????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????”;
???????“???????”;
……
??,?????????????????????,????????????,?,???????????????
??????????????
?“??????????”????,????????????,????,??????????2012?????????????2023??????????,??????????9.4%?28%????15.7%?33.6%;?????????45.5%??????????????54.6%?
?
?,???,??????????????,??????????2012??????????????105.8%???????????????2023???????????111.4%?
???????????
???????,???????????????,????????????????……????????,?????????????????????????????????????????2012???????52.57%?????????????????2023??????66.16%,???
???????????????????????????????????,???“?????????”?????
???,“????????????????,???????,???????????,???????”;“??????????????????????????,????????”?
?????,????????????????“??????????”,?????????????????????,????????,???????
????????????????? ???
?7???????????????,?2023??????????????6017??,?????38.3%,?????????240??????,?????
190??????27????,????????,???????????????????……???????,????????????????????????????
????????“?????????”??????????2013???????????9??????????29??????????????,????????????,«????(??????)???????????????(???)(2013????????????????)»???????????????????,???,??
??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????
??«???????????»,????“????”??,“??,????????????????,?????????????”?
????????,????????????????????????????
??????,????????,???,?????????????????????,????????????????
“????????????????”???????????,????????7????????,?15?????????????,??????140???????????????,?????
“?????????????,?”????,?????????????,????29????????22??,??????150?????????????30????230?????????????“??????”?????,?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????,??????
“???????????????????”?2023???????????7??????????????????,???,????,???????,???????????????????????????
????,???????????????????????,??,????;
?????????????22???????????,??????????349???????;
??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????;
???«??????????????????????????????»(RCEP),???????????????????????«??????????????»(CPTPP)????????????????«????????????????»(DEPA)??????????????……
????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????
????,?????????????
????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,“??”????????,??????????????????????????????? ???????????:??
????