?75?“?????”?????????“?” ????????

????:?????????????:????200????????

?????:??????????11???75???????,??,?75????????????????,??????????,??????

??75??,??,??2023??????,?????????????1000??????????,?????????????1952???77?????,19532023 ????6%;???70?,??????????????????????????1952?724???,?9%?

?,1952?????,???????277???,??2023????????????????47????????????,19532023????????????????????11%,????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????19792023????????????????,?????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978??6.6%??2023?????????????????11.4%?

????????????,1978??????,???????38.7%????2023???????,?????82.5%,??

????????????????

?????????11??75?????,???????????????75????????????,?,????????????????????????,??

??75???????????????????????,???2023????????????,?????????40.7???,19532023??12.1%;????1952??45.4%?2023??86.4%?

?????,2023???,?6.4??????,19532023??8.9%?

???????????,?2023?????,??1267????,??95%??????

??????????????????????,2023???????,????????23.8??????????11.5?????????????9.8?????2??,19792023??????????14.1%?13.6%?13.5%????????????????10.6%?

?????????????? ??

??????????????75????,???????????????75?????,?,???????,???????

?75???,??,2023?,??29.8%,???????1978????????63.9%????????????34.1???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,2023??,???????1981??0.6?????0.2?6.3??107.8??????????????103.4?98.2????

?,2023???,?,???????????????????????????4142?????????6814??1186????????????????,??????????????2001???????26.9???????????????????????????????93.6?21.1??

??,?????????2023???????????,?????????????48.9????,19952023???8%;??4.9???,19952023????????14.3%?2023???????????????,???????549????????????????,???1991???20???????,????????,?460???????80%???????????

??? ???

??????????????75?????????????,??,????????????,????????

??????????,???????2000??????????????????,????????????,?????????,???“?????????????????”?,???,?????????????????????2015?13000???,???????????9?13000??????2023?13908??????,?????1949????5.1???????;????????493????????,?????????????,?????400?????????????

??,????????,2023??????,??97.8%,??96%???????????????????2023???,??????????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????????????“????”“????”“???”????????

????????????? ??10????????????????

?????,????,???????????????????

???,???????,??????2023?,?10???2023?????????10.75????????,???1952?2.6?,????7300??????????????,????

?????????,?????????????????1952??18.4??????????,??2000??,????284???????????????????2022????????????????,????????11.1???,???????????2144.1???????????????????????,???????????173.1????????????????????????,?73%,?????????,??????????????????80%,??

??,???2023?????????????,???63.2%,??2012?????8.7??,???????????????????????(???) ???:???