?? ??75????????????????????:????????
????:1???????:????9598?
2???????????
3???98?
4???????
5????????
2024??????????75????????????,??????????75???????????,????1949??????????2024??,????,?,????????,?????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????,??????
????????????????????????,????,??,????????,“???”“?????”“???????????????????????”“??????”?????????,????????,???????
????????:??
?????????
??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????
1949???????,????????????,???????1996????????,?????????,????????????????????1996?????????1998????????,???????6?20???????????,?????????????200??530???,??????????1998???10?????,?????????????????????,???????,???????
???????21?????????????????,??????????????????????2003????,?????????????(????????????????????????)????,??12???????????,???IPO?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????2012??????????,??????,??????????????2016???????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????75????????,???????????????????????????,???“?????????????????????????????????”????,???????????????????????????“????”?????????,?????????????????????,????????,???????????,??,????,??
??????????????:???????
????????
??,?????????????????……??????????????????????????????????????“????”,?????????????????“??????????????????”,???????????,????????????,???
????????????,?C919????????????????????,?PKS?????……?????????????“????”?????????????“???????????????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????????,??“????????????????”???????????????????,??????,2023???????87????????????,?????????????2024??????,??????????????3500???,????????2200?????????,?????
?14??,?????,????????????????,????????????????,????,?????“???????”,?????????????,??,????2024?????,????,??????????89%,?????,???
????,??????????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”,???,??????,???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????2023???????????????????????12??????,????2024??????????,???????????????????5000??????????????,???????????????1900????,?????????“???”?
???????,???????????,12??????????????????,?,?????“??”????????????????????????????????,?????……?????????,???,????????????2023???????????????35???,?????3??,?????2024???,??1300??????,?????????????1800????
?:????????
???????
“???????,???????;?,?????????????????????????”????,?????????«???????????»,??,??,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
??????,???????????????????????????“?????”????????????,?????,?????????,??,????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????3.6????,2023??250?????????????,????????4400??????,?????????????1.7??,??????????????4??;??????,???????????2023???????????????????????8.6???,?322??????????1609??????????“?????”?????????,??????????
?????????????????????????????,???“??????????????”????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????……??????????????????????,?,????????????????,??“????????????????”????????????????????,?500???????200???????100??????,????????20-30??????,????????????????“?????????????”??????,????????1???????????????????????????,????,????????????????????CBA?????????,?????????2019?“?????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????12??,???????????????????,????????2023??,??917?????,??????????85????????,????
????:?????
?????
?,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????“??????????”??????????????,????,?????????
????????????,?????????1??????,2023??????????800????,??2024??????????????????,???????????????????4.6?????????????????????????
??????????????????2???,?????????80??5000?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“????”,?????????????????“???????????”,???????????
???????8???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????
???“??????????????????????????????”??????????22??????????“??500????”?,???????5019.85??,???????,“??”??,“??????????”???????????,????????????“????????????????????????????????????”?
??????????????????8????????1?1???????,???????????????????,??????30??????69????,??,????????????
??????????????????,??75??,???????,??????????????????????????????????,???,??????,?“???????????????”,?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????(?????????????????) ????????????????????????:?????????