????:1??????????498??:?????????

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?(?????????????“????????????????????”)??????«2024??»????????????,???????????????????????????????

???1987???????????,?,????,????,????????????2023????????????????????

??????????2023??????,178???????161?(???????????),??51440?????????,?14227????????????????????????,??????27.7%,??

?????,????????????????????????????10%,????????????50??2023?384??,???35.25????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????11.85????,??33.6%,??????????????????81.89?????????????????,????????

?????????????????,??1‰???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10?1%????

??????????????????7??????,????????????????2071?,???????????48.4%,?2023?????2.5%,?????1625?,?????????????6.57??,????33.8%,?????2023???3%,????????????;?????????????????7.65???????????,??39.3%,???

«????»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)???????????????«?»(Science)????????2023????????????,????????????5907?,???????395??????,??2022??????????

??????????????????????????10?,?????????16.20??????,?????(15.76?????????????????????),??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????

??????????,2023????,?,???????????1/3?2023???????????????????,????20.4%????????????????????????????????73.8%,?177?(???),??6???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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??,???2023???1/4???37?,??????????2022???????2?????????;??1/4?149?????,??????2022???????????12?????????????????(??????? ????) ?????????????????:?????????????????