????:1???????:???????????

2??????????

3?95?

4??????????

5??????????????

??????11????????21????? ?????????????:?????????

???????

?????????????????? ??? ??????????????????

18????????????????20??????,“??????”????????????,????????????????????????,???????“???????????”?????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????

???????:

???????:???????????????“?”?“???????”???,???

?:“????”????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????????“??”????????????:??“????????????????”????????,????

??,??????????????????????“???????????”???????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????,?????????,???????

??????????????,????????,????,????????,????????,??,?????????

??????????????,???,???????????????,??????«?????»?????“???”????????,????????????????«????????»?“??????????????”“?????”?????????????????,??“????????????????????”??????????????????????????????????,?“????”??,?????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????“??????????????????????”??????????????????,?????????,??????,???????????

?????11?????20??????????????“?????”???????????????

??:??,??????????????,???

????????????????:???????????????,????????????????????,?????,??????????,???????????

??????????,??????????????,??,??????,??????,?????????????

??,???????????,??“????”???????????“???”,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????:“??”“???,?????????”???“?????”,?,????????,??????,????????

2017???????5???????????8?????,?????«??????»????????????????????322???????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???

????????????????,??????????????“???????????????”??????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????,???

??????????????:??,??????????????“???”?????“???????”,?????????????“?????????????”???

?:??????????,???????????????:“????????????????????”????????,“???”???“??????”?????????,?????????“??????”?????????????“??????????”?????????

????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??“????????”,“??”???,???????,???“?”,????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?,????????????

???,????????????????????,“???”???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????“??”“??????????”“????”???????????,????????????????,????,????????????,??????,?????????????????,?“???????”“??????????????????”,????“?”????“?????????”???,????“???”????????????????????????????“??”??????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

2024?5??????????9??????,????????????????,???????? ??? ??

???????????,?????,???????????????????,??????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????

???,?????????“???”????????,????,??????????“????”????????????«?????????????????????»??,?????????????????????“?????????,??????????”,?????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????:“??????????:??????????,?;???????????????:????????,????;??:??????????????????,?????”“???”,??????,“???”????????????????????,????,????????????,????????????????,??????,????????,??(?????)

??:

????????????????

?,???????????,????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????,??????????????????????????????????????

??????:????????????????????????