????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 14:14:11 ??:????
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1.??????,?????
????????????????:????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????????
?,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????61.7??????????,????5.0%,????????,??5%??????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????,???????????????,???,????????????5.1%,?0.2???,?????????,????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????????????(CPI)????????0.1%,????????0.3%;??CPI??,?????????0.7%????????????,????????21.2??,???,??????????????,???????????????3.2??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????5.2%,????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??,????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????”,???“?????????”??????????“????”??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????”?“????”????????,?????????????15.8%,?????????0.6?????????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????8.8%,????800?????????????????????????,????,??????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????13.4%,??;??GDP???????????????????????????,????,??????????
?????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,??,???,????????????,????,??????????????????,???,??????????????,????????????,??????,??????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,??????,????GDP?????????????,???,???,??????
??????,???????,??,???????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????;???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,?????????,?,???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????
2.????GDP??????,?????????????,??????????????
?????:????????????????,?????,?,???????????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????,???????4.7%,???,????????????,????????,????????“???????????”,????????????“?”?
???????????????,??????,????,????????,???????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????32?????,??????????????10??????????????????,????????,???????????0.2??????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????
???,??????????????,????????,???????????????????,??????,????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
????,?,???????????????????,????????????????,?,???????,????????????,??????27.0%,????????????????????0.1???????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????????????,???????????????????????????2024??32?;???2024??????????2.4%????2.6%????,???????????,??????????????????“?????????????”??????????,“???”?????????????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????
??????????,??????????“???????”,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
3.???????,???,???????????????????????,??????????????????
?????????:???,??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????
?????????????,??????????????,?17.3%,?????????????2.1??????????????,??54.8%;??????10.0%,?????????????0.5???????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????????,???“??????”????????????????,????3.1%,??2.1?????????????????????????,??,????984??????,????????????3.3%;?????????????411??????,??????????33.1%??????????6????25????12??????,????11.3???????????????,?????????
????,?????????????????????,???,???,?????????????,??????,????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????15????1.3?2.9?????????;????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????6???????????????,????????????????“???”?????????????????“?????????”?,?,???????????????,???????“??????????”???????????0.9??????????????,??????????,?????
??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????5.4%,???????????????????1.5???????????????,??????1.2????????,?????????18.5%,?????????????27.4%?????,2023??????????1.5?????
4.????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????
??????:????,?????????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
??????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????“????????????????”,????????????????“????”???,C919??6???????,?????????????,???????????,?6G??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????8.7%,??????????????????????;3D???????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????10.6%,?????????????????????????6.7??????5????,????????????5G????46????;???????????10????,????30%?
????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????34.3%,???????????25.4%?16.5%?????,???????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????,?????,???,???????????????????????????,?1.9????????
?????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?11.2%,????????????55%,???????????,??????????????13.9%?????????????????????“???????”,????????????“???????????????”??????????7.2%;?????19?????,????????????????????11%,?????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????1400???????????????????????,??????????????????2?????????????????????
??,???????????????,???,??????????????????,????????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,????0.4?????????????????,?2996????????,??????????2.5%???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,?????,??????????6??????????????,????????14??????????????,????????“????????????”????????????1.2???????????????
??????????,?,????????????,?,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????
5.??????????,??????????????????,???,???
????????????:????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????20132023???????????,?????????6.1%???,??,??30%?2023??????????????,????126?????????????????,????????????????2012???92.4%,??????18%?????????,???????2012?????????7??????,??????????????????????????GDP???????????????,2023??89538???,??12681????????????,??3???????????1.2?????????,??????,20132023????????1.4???????;????????????,???3.2???????
?????,“??”?????????????????????“???????????????????”????????“????????????”???????,?????????2023????,??(R&D)????????????2.64%,???2012????????0.73???????????,???????????????2023??,???401.5????????????,?400??????????????????????,20132023??????10.3%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????,??????,?????????2023???,???????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012??6.3?5.4?????????????????????????????,??,2023??82.5%???,2023??66.16%,???2012?13.06??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????2023??????????,??????????????26.4%,??????2012?????????11.9????;??????9????20132023?????????,???3.3%??6.1%????????????,???????????26.1%,?????????????????
??????????????????????,??,????????,????????,????2023?????????1.84??,????????2012???????3.3????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????2012????????24.4?????????????2023?????????????????41.8????,??????????11.1%?????14.2%?“?”????????????150???????????30???,???25?????????????200??????????
??????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????,??????????20132023????,?????????6.2%?2023??????,????49.7?,????2013??????????????2.9?????????????,????????????????????2023?????????10.7???????????,????13.3???????????????????,????????,???????????????,2023????????????11.05??????
??????????????????,???????????????????2023??????????,??????13908?????,????9????????????????????1.3???????????,???????????490?????????????????,?????????????????400??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????????????????,????????????48.3?????,?????????????????2012????37.6%?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????2023????????,????????????14????????????????????,?????
????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????,?????????????,?,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,???,????????,???????????????????????(????) ?????:?????????????????
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