????:1???????:?????????

2???????

3??????????

4?????????????

5??????

????????????7????????????????????7?(???? ??????????????????)1937????????7??????7????,???,??????????????87???????????,???????????????,??????,?????????????,???????

“?????????”???????

1937???????7?????7???,?????????????29????110?????219???3??????:???,????????,?????????????,???????????

?219????????????,????????????,????7?6???????????????,???????????????“???”,??????,??“??????”??????????,????????????????,??

?????????????????????????/????????????

????????????????,??????????7?,219????????????????3?????????????????????,?????????8???????????,110?????????,?“??????”???????????????????????,??????

??????????????,??,29???????????????,??????????????????????????????????7?????????,29???????????,????????????????????

??????,????????????,??????????1938??????,???????????,??????1945?????????8???15?,????,????????????

??????,?????????????????????

????????????“?”??????

???????,????“???”?????1?3?,???

??????????1892????,??10?????,????,1916?,???????20?????????????“?????????????”,??????“?????”?????????,????,??????????

?,??????,??,??????“????????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????????/????????

1936??,??????????????????????“?????????????”??1?????????,??????

?,?????????????????????????,?1????3?,????????????????

1938??,???,??????????????,??

?????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????

1944????????3??,??????????????????????15???????????????,????????????7???????????,?????????????,???

?,????????“???????”????,???,?????????????????

????????????,???,50???

1942????????8????????,???????,??????,??????,??????????

??????????????,?????????“???”,???????????,??????????????????“??????”??????????????????,??

????,??,?????

?????????

1937??7???,??????????????,??????????

??????1935??,???????????????29??????,????????

?,??????,?????????????????,?????????

??????,???29?38???,??????????????????????,???????????

??????????,????????????,?,?????????????????7???28????,29???,?????,????????????????????132?????????,??

?????????,?“??????????????”?????????????,????????1933???????????,?????????,???????????

????????????,???????????????????,???????,???

?????????????????????????/???

1940???????????5?????????16??????,???????,????????????,????“?????????”?

????????,??,???????????

?????????????:??????5??,??????????????6???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????3????????,?????????????????????????12???????????????,?????????????3???????????????69?????????????????,?“100??????”?74????????????????,????“???”?

?,???????,??????????,????????????????29???,???

“?”

???????,?,????????,????????????????????,??

1937?7????????7?????????,????????????29??????????????????????,????,???????????????????,?????

???????,???????,?????????????7?????????7????,?????????,???????????,??

????????????8?????????????,?????????“????”?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????

?“?”?,???9??????????????????,?,??????????,?????,????????????????????????

????,?,??????????,????????????4????????,??????????????,???5???????,????,?????????????????????,86???,???????????,??????????“????????”?

??????,??,???

??????,?,????????????????????????????,???????????“?????”,?,?????????“?”????????????????,???????????:“???????,?????,????”

?“???”

1937?7???28???????????,?????????29?????????????,??????????????30??????????,??????,???????????????????,????????29???????????,????

?1900?????,?????????????????,?“??????????????”,????????29????????????

?????????????????,??????????:??????7????????????28?????,????????,?????29????

29??????,????,??????????????,?????????,???,?????????????????????

??,??????????????29???,?“?????”,????,????????????????????????,8????,???????????????

????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????1938????????????,???,???????????

1945????,???????/???????????

????????,?????,???????1938?????????2???????????????????,???????,???

1945??????,??????????????????“???????”?????????????“????????”,??“???????”?????1948?????11?????8?,??????,???????????????????2.3??,????????

1950?3?????????,????1929?????????????????,???????30??????,???

1980??????1???,???????????,??,??????????,????,??????????????????????????????1939??????????????,???????,???????????29?????(????????????)

??:

????????????????????????????????

1?«??»,???????????????,

2?«?:????????????????????????»,????

3?«????:1911-1945»??W.??????????????,?????

4?«???»«????» ,?????

5?«??????????? ?????????? ???????»,?????

??:?????????????