???????

????:????6?????:???????

??????????,??

???????75??????????????????????????????75????,??“????”????????,?“???”?

????,???????:????????,???????,??????,???????????……

????,????,???????

(????????????)“??????,?????????????”

2024?????9??????,??????????????????????????? ?????? ????

???,????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????

1949?9?????30??????????,???????,??????????????????????????2014????8????,??????????????,????

???????????,????,???????????????,??,???,???????

????????,?????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????……

?????,???????,???????????,???????????????????????????

?,??

????????????????????,“?????,???????”?

?????????:“??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????”

????,????????

30????,??????????«?????????????????????????»???????????????????«????»??,???????????:

“????,?????????????,??????,??????‘????’,????,??????????????”

“????”,“???”……???,??????“????????????????????????”?

????,?????????

2012?11????,?????,????,???????????????????????????«????»?????

????????,???????????“?”?????????????,?????????

“??????,??????????????????”

??????????,?????????????????????

?,???????????

2016?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

????,?????

????,???????????:“?”“????,?????????”?

?????,???????,??“?????????????????????????????????????,?,?????……”

????????????????,?????

????,??????

2024????,?????,?????

????,????,??,??,???????????

?????

???????????,“?????????????????”??;?,“?”???????,?????????????????????????????????

(????????????)“????????,????????????????”

2018?????4?????????????????,????????? ???? ?????

“???!”????????,??,??

????,??????800????,????:“????,???????????????”

???????,?????????????????????????,??:“??????????,??????????,??????”

????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????

?:“????????????????,???”

2024????9??????,????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,??????????……???????????????,??????????

10???????30?????????,5?????????????????????3???????,??“???”?

??????????,?????????????????????

??????????“????”,“????,????”,??????;????“????”?,??;?????,????“??????????”???????……??,??

??????????????????“???????????”,??

???????90???,??????????????,????«???????20?»,????3?????8???20???????????????????????,????????????“‘3820’?”?

??????:“?????????5??,???????????20???????,???????????”

???????,?:“?,?10??????????20??,????30???????50???……”

??,???????????

“??????,??????????”??????1992????????????,???

????“??????”???,??????????:

“???????,?,??,?????????????,???????,????????????”

??????????????????????……?????,?????70??????????100?????

“??”?

????“??????????????,?”????????,????????????,????????????????????,????,????????????……

???,??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????

“????????”

??100????;????????100????????

“????????????????????????????”

??????????????????2020?????????????2035??,??????????;????2035??????????????,?,?????

???,?“??????”?????,????“????”?

2019???????3??????,“??????????”?????,????:

“?????????????????,??????????????????”

(?????????????)“?????????????????????,????????”

2019?????1??????????,??????????????? ? ????

2019?????11??????????,??????????????????,??????“????????”???????????

“?????????????????????????”??????,???????????????????,??????????????

2023??5??,??????,“????????”??????????????,??1000??????????

“?????,???????????”??????,?????????????“???????”????

?,????????

????,????:“?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,?,???????????,???????????”

??,??????

“???????,?1000?????”“??,????20????”“?10???????????,???300?????????”……

8?,????????????1??????????,??????????????,??????????

????,?????

“??????”“?”“??????????????????,????”……

??????,????,????????????????????,????

???,??

2023????????????7???,???????,?????????40???????,??

“?????!??????”??????????

“?????”???

“?,?????????,?????????,??????”???????????????????????????????????

???????????????,????????????,????????

?“????????”?

??????,?????????????,???????«?????»????:“???,???,????,?????,????????????????????!”

2023?,???????“?”?20?????????????,??????????:“??????,????????????????????,????????20??”

???????????????,???,?9?????

??????????????????????????????……“????”“????”“?????????”“??”,?????????????????

????????????,????????????????,???,?????

“????????????????,??????,????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????”?

?“??????,?????”???“?????????,??????”,???????

????????????????,??????????????

(?)“?????,????????????????????”

2024????5??,??????????????????????? ? ?

“??,???????,?,?????”2024??????????,????????

???????,?????????????????,?????

?????,????:“????????????”

“4?????”

“???????!”????,??????

??????,????????

“?,???????????”«???»??,??????????:?????,??????,???

“????,??????????”??“?????????”?,???????????

?????,?????????“?????????????????????????????”

2024????7?????????????,????????,??,????????????,???????

????

???????,?“?????????”???????,???????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”?????;

???????????,??????,?;

2020?????????,???,???????“?????????????”???;

2023???????????,???????????????????,????????“????”???????????;

……

????,?????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????

???????,???????????????????,???????????

“?,????????????,??????,???????????????????”?????????????,??????????????????

??????????????;?????“???”????;?“??????????????,?????”;??“?”;?????????……???????,?,????,?????????????

?????????????,????????????,????????

?,???????,????????“?????”,?????“???????”?

??????,???????,?????:

“????????,???????”“????????????????????,????,???,????,????????”?

2014???,?????????,???:“??????????,??????????????????????”

????????????,??????????????????????????,????????“??”?

????????????????,????????2023???????60%,??????????????????????????????????“????”?????

?????????,???????????????,????,???……?????????,“??”?????????,???????????????,?????????

“????,???????”???????????????,???????????

(????????)“?????”

2018?2?,????????????? ??? ????

??????????????9??????????:

2??????6??,??,5??????????????????50???????????;9????,??,?;10?????13??,??;14??????????20????????????,???????????70??????????????????75??????;23?????,????????;?????,??????????……

“??????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,???????????«?»?????,??????????”2014?????????2?????,??,??????

????????????

“?????”

2021???????????????????4?,???????????,?????

“????,????????????,?????????????,????????????”?????

“??,‘?????????????’?????????”??????

??????,??????

???,?????????????????????,???????;??12?,59???????????????,???????????……?????????????????,????

????????????????,????,???????????:“????!”

“???????????????????”2019???,????????

“?,????,????????”???????????????,???????????

????,??????,??????

??????,????:“??????????,????????????????????????”

????,2012????????11??????,????:“????,???????????”

???????

“???,????????????”

2023??11???????,???????????,???????????????????????????,???

????,??,????????????????????7????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????“?????????”?

????,?????????????????

???????????,???;?????,????????,????????;?????,???????????,??????????????……

???????????????,???“?????????,?????????”,?????,??????????

????????

“????????????????”

???????«?????»????????:“???‘??????’????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????12?,??????”

“?”,???????????????,????????“?????????,????????”?????,????“????,????,???,????????”?

????,??????????«???????»????????????????????:“????????????,???????????,????????????????”

“??????????,????????????,????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????‘???????????,??????’????,?????????‘????’?????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????????????”

????????,10??????,????????????:“??????????????,???????????????????????????????????‘?????????????’??????????,???”

????,???????:“????!????????!?????????,??????,??????????!”

75?????????,???????,????:“????????”!

????,??????????

??????????????!??????????????!

????????,“?????????????!”

??????????????????:???????????

???:????????

????:?????????????????????????

?????:????????????