????:1?????VX????:??????

2?????????

3???????95?98??

4?????????

5?????????

??,???????????????,????;????????,???????,??“????”?

?????“??????”,??“??????”?????“???????”,??????

??????????????????????????????,???????

???,????,???????

?????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??“??????”?2023???????,??136?????,??????10.34???????????

?????,???????2.5??,????????12.9%,??2014???????????13????????;??????????????5870.3???,?12.5%?

??????,?????????????????????,??,??????????????????

“????????????‘??????????’??????????,???????????”?????

???,???????????8436.2?????????????,?????????2.1????;??????????????????????????????????????????????40?????,????????

?????????????,?????????

???????????????,?4??????????????????????????????????,????1???????????????????

???????????????????9??«????(20232025??)»??????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????,????,???

????????????????????,????,???????????????????

?????????,??1500??????????????,?????????500????,??????????????;?????,?????????????;?????????,??……

??????????,????????????7?,??1990????,5.3????????????????,33.78?????????????,????95%???

???,???

“????????????,?????????????????????,?????2000???”???,???,???????????,??????????????????????????

????????????????????????1??7?????,??3.65???????,????????????????4.5%,??????????1.1?????

?????????,??????,????????????,??

????,???,??60%????,??????27?????????

????????,?????

??????6??????????????,??«????»??,???????????;????“???????”????;?????;?“?????????????BA”“?”“???????????????????????????”“????????????”???????????

?,???,????“?????”“??????”;?????,“?????????”??????????“???????”,??????……??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????(?????????? ????????) ????????:?????????????