«2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

????:???????????:500?3?????????

?(????????????????“?????????????????????”)??????????«2024??»????????????,??????????????

??????1987???????,?,?,???,??????????????2023?????

???2023??????????????????,178??161??????(????????????),?51440???,???????14227?,?27.7%,??

??????,?????????????????????10%,?????????????????50????2023???????????384???????????,???35.25?????????????????,?11.85??????,???????????33.6%,?81.89????,?????

??,????????????????????1‰???????10??????????1%??

?????????7????????????,??2071???????,???48.4%,????2023?2.5%,????????1625????????????????,???????????????????????6.57???,?33.8%,?????2023?????3%,?;????????????????7.65?????????,????????????????39.3%,???

«????????????????????????????»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)????????????????????????«?»(Science)???????????2023????????????????????,???????????????5907?????????????????,???????395???????,????????????2022????????????

??????10????,???????????16.20?,???????(15.76???????????),?????????????????????,??????????????????????7??????????

?????????????????,2023??????,?,??1/3?2023????????????????????????????,?????????????????????20.4%????????73.8%,???????????????????????????????177?????(????),???6????????????????????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????2023????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????

?,??2023?????1/4??37?????????????,????2022?????????????????????2????????????????????;???1/4?????????149??????????????,???2022???12?????????????(?????????????????????????? ????????????????) ??????????:??????