«2024???????????????????»?? ???????????

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????(???“??????????????????”)?«2024????»???,??????????????????

??1987???????????,????,???????????????,?,?????????????????????2023??????????????????

????????2023?,178?161?(?????????????????????),???51440????????????????,?14227?,???27.7%,?????

?????????,????????????????????????10%,?50??2023????????????????????384?????????,?35.25????,??????????????????????????11.85???????????,?33.6%,??????81.89??,???

??,????????????????1‰???????????????10??1%?????????????????

???????????7???????,?????2071???????????,???48.4%,???2023?????????????2.5%,?????????1625?????,?????????6.57?,?33.8%,?2023???3%,??????;??7.65??,?39.3%,??????????????

«????????????????????????????»(Cell)?«??????»(Nature)????????????????«??»(Science)??2023???????,????5907??????????,??395?????????????????????,????????????????????????????2022????

??10???????????,???????16.20??????????????????????????????,??????????????????(15.76????????????????????????),???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

???????????,2023?????????????????????,???,?1/3?2023?????,??????????20.4%????73.8%,????????????177?(?????????),?????????6?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,???2023???????????,????????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????,???????????????2023?????????????????1/4??????37?,????????????2022????2???????????;????1/4????149??,???2022????????????????12??????(????????? ?) ??????:??