????:1??????:????????????

2?????????

3????????????

4?????WX

5????92?95?98??

“????•??????????”?????????????????? ????????

???

???????????:

?????????,???????????????,??75??,???“??????•???????????”????????????????:?????????????? ??????????????????

?????????????????(???????????????)???????????,?????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????????????1986???“1127”??????37??????,???11?????????????,?????7???,????9?????????????????,???????????????????300?????????????“??????”??????,????????????????438??,?????????“????”“??”“??????????????????????????”“????????????”????????????????,????????,??????«??????????????????»?

???:

??????,?????????????,?,?????????????,???,???????,???????????,???????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????,??????

????,?,????????????????,????,??

?,??????????,????,?????????????????,?,??????

??????,??????,??????

????????

????????

??

??????????????????,???,???,??

1939???????????1949???????????,???????????,??????????(??“???”)?????????????????????????,?“?????????”???????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,1947????????????1949????,????“??????”??“????”??????“???????????????”???????????????????,????????????????,???,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“???????”,???????????????,??????????????????????,?????????«??????????»????,?????,????????????

?,??????????????????????“??????????”????????,???????????:“???????????,??????,???????????????????????????,????,????????????????????‘????????????’?”

????,?,??????1949????9???????6?????????????????10????28???11??????????14????????????11???27??????11??29???????????????????????????????,???????????,????????,???,??????????“1127”????,????????200??????

??,???????????????,?1???8?????????????,?????????????,?,??????????????,????????15????

?????????,?????????????????????,????20????“???”“????”“???”……?????,??????????????,???!

?????????????????????????????,??1948????4??????????????????1949?????????11???,????,???????????????????????????,?,?“????”“??????”“????”“???????”??,???(????????)?????????????????,??1949??????12?????????????????25?3?«????????»?

“?????”????,??????“???”,?????????????????????,????,????,?????????????????????????????????“??????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????????:???????,???;????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????”??????????,????????,?????!

??????

?????????:

??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????? ?????

?????200??????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??,?????????????,300???,????????????????,????310??28?1921?,????1949?????????,?????,?????????

???????,???????,????,??????,?????“??????”;????????,????,????????????,????????,???????:“??????,???????”;?????????????????????????,????,??“?????????”,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????,????????,????????????????

????????,???????,??????????????,??????!

??????:????

?????????:???

????:????

????:????

???????????:?????????

????:? ?????

????:??

(??????????) ???????????:???????????