????????????????

????:????2023???:???????

??,????????

??????????(????????)

10??????????????18??????????,????,???????????????????????,????949746?????????,??????,????4.8%;9?????????????????,????,???????????,???????????

9??????

“????,?????????????????????????????????????”??????????????

?????????,????????“??????????????????”????????

?????????????,??5.3%,??????????????4.7%,??4.6%?????,?????????“5%???”??????????

???????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????5.1%,?????????????????,????0.3%,??0.2?????,???????????

“????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????”???????

??????,??????????

????,????????,??????????????10.0%;??????9.1%,??3.3?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,????????4.1%,????6.2%????????????????????????,????GDP?,??,??????????????????????

9????,?????????????????,???

??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????9?????????,??5.4%,????4????????????;???????5.1%,??????????8????????0.5???????????,??????????????9?????????????,???3.2%,?????????????8???????????????1.1???????????1?????????9???????,??3.4%,??????????1????????????????8????????,??????

????

??,????????????????????????????“?????”?????????

?????????,??????????,????????????4.4%,???????????9?????????????????????????9????,???????????????????????20.5%?12.3%?10.0%;???????????????????????0.4%,???????

????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????20.5%?19.8%?12.9%;?????????????????????????38.1%?34.6%?11.8%;??????????????33.8%,????57.2%,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,9?????,??

??????????????????????,?????????9?,??????49.8%,?8????0.7???,???????10??,??????1.3????0.9?????

?????????????,???????????????????????????

“???,?????????????????,??????????????,?????”?????

????“5%????????????????”???

???“????????????????,????,??‘5%??????????’?????”????????????

????????????GDP????4.8%,????????????9??????????????“??????,?????,?????????,?????”????????????????????????

??????????????????“?????????????,???????????,???????????????”??,???????????

????????????????9??????,10??????????????????????????????50??????,????33?????3???,??????????????????????10???????,????????????????

“?????????,????????????????9?????”???????????????????????????(?????????????) ?????????????????:?????