?????,?????????????

??????????????75???????75??????,????????“????”????,????“??”?

???,????????:?????,????,?,????……

????,?????????????????????,?????

(?????????????????????????)“?,???????”

2024????????????????????9??????????????????????????????????,??????? ??????? ?

??????????????????????,????,????,????????????

1949????9??????30????,????,??2014?????????????????????8????,????,???????????

???,??????????,?,???????,???,??????

????,?

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

???????????????????,??,?,???????????????????

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????????????????????????????????????????,“??,??????????????????”?

??????????????:“????,??????,????????????????????????”

????,????????????????????????

30???????????,???«??????»?????????«?»??,????:

“???????,???????????????,????,???????‘?’,??????????,??????????”

“????”,“?????????????”……????????,??????????“???????”?

??????,???????????

2012?????????11???????????????????,????????????,???????,????«??????»????

??,?????“?????????????????”???????????????,??????

“??????,????????????”

????,?????????????

??????,?????????

2016????????,??????????????????????????????,????

?,???????????????

???????,?????:“?????????????????????????”“?????,?????????????”?

????,????,?????“????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????……”

??????,???????????

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2024?,????,?????

????????,????,????,????,??????

???????

???????,“???????????”????????????????????????;?????????,“?????????????????”??????,???????????

(???????)“????????????,????????????”

2018??????4??????,?????????????????? ?????? ??????????

“???????????!”??????,???,??????????????

??,??800??????,??:“????,?????????”

??,?????,??????:“???????????,?,????”

???????????????????????????????????????,???,???????

????:“?????????????????????????????????,??????????”

2024????????9???,???“?????”???????,????????????????,???,???????????????……????,??????????????????

10??????????30????,5?????????3??????????????????,????“??????”?

??????????????,????????????????????

?????????????“?????????”,“?,???”,?;??????????“???????”???????,?;???,????“???????????????????”?????……????,?????

?????????????“???????????”,????

??????????????90????,????????????,??????????????????????????«?20??????»,????????????3????8????????????????20?????????????????????????????,?“‘3820’??”?

??????????????????:“????5?????,??????20??????????,?????”

????????,???????:“????,????10?????20????????????????,?????????30?????50???……”

?,??????

“????,???????????????????????”?????????1992?????,?????

?“?”???????,????????:

“????????????,???????????,???????,???????????????????,???????,???????”

????????????????????????????????????????????????……???,??????70??100????

“?????????”?

???????“??????????????,???????????????”????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????,???????……

??????????,???????????????,?????????????,????

“????”

?????100??????;?100?????

“?????”

?2020????????2035??????,??????????????;?????2035????????,????,??????????

?????,????????“??????”???????????????????,???????“????”?

2019??3??,“???????????????”?????,???????????????:

“???????,???????????”

(???????)“????????,???????”

2019?????1????,???????????????????????? ????????? ????

2019????11??,??,???????????????????????“???????????????”??

“?????”????,???????????,????????

2023??????5????,??????????????,“???????”???????,??1000????????????

“????????,????????????”????,???????“?????”?????????

????????,???

?,???:“?,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,???????,????????”

??????????????,??

“????????????,??????????????????1000?????????”“????????,???????20????”“???????10???????,??300?????”……

8????????,??????1??????????????????????????,?????????,?????

???????,??

“????”“??????????”“?,????”……

?,??????,???????,????????????????

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2023?????7??,?,????????????????????????40??????,???????????

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?,???????????????????????????,?????????????«???????»??????????:“???,????,?????????????,??,?????!”

2023????????,????“??????????????????????????????????”??????????20??,??????:“?,????,???20??????????”

????????,???????????,???????????9???

????????????????????????????????????????……“??????”“????”“?”“?”,?????????????

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“????????????????,?,????????,????,????,????”?

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2024????5????,?????????????????????????? ? ?

“????????????????????,??????????,????????,??????”2024?????????????,?????????????????

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??,????:“???”

“4??????”

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2024???????7??????????????????,????,????????,???????????????,???????????

???????

?????,????“????”??,??????????????????????????????“?????????”???????????;

????,??????,??????;

2020???,??????,????“???????????”??;

2023??,??????,???????????“??”??;

……

?,?????????,????,?????????????

?????????????,??????????,??????????

“????,??,????,???????????”????,????????????

?;????????????????????????“??????????”?????;?“???????????,??????”;????“?????”;????????????????……????????????,?????,?,?????

????????,?????????,??????

????????,???????,?????“???????”,????“????????”?

???????????????,?????????,???????:

“?????,??????????”“??????????????????????????????,???,???????,???????????,?????????”?

2014????,?,?:“?,??????????????”

??,????,????“?”?

?????????????????????,????????????????2023?????????????????60%,????“???????????????????”?????????

????????????,???????,????????,?????……??????????,“????”????????????????,????????,??

“??????????????????,??”??,???????????

(????????????)“?????????????”

2018????2??????????,?????????????? ????? ???

????????9????????:

2?????6?,?????????,5????50????;9?????,??????????????????????,???????????;10??????????13?,???????????????????;14????20?????,?70?????????????????????75????;23?,?;?????,?????????……

“???,????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????????«????????????»?????????,???????”2014?2?????,????,???????????????????

??????????

“?????????????????????”

2021????????4????,????,??????

“?,???????,??????,????????”??

“?????????,‘??????’??????????”???????????

???,???????

?,??????????????????,??????????;???????12???????????,59???????????,????……???????????????????,???

???????,???????,?????????????:“???????!”

“?????????????????????”2019?????,??????

“????,??????????,??????????”?????????????,????????????

?????????????,?,????????

?????????????????????????,???????????:“?,??????????????????????”

??,2012????11?,????:“??????,????????????????????”

???????????

“??,??????????????????”

2023??????11?????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????

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???????,?;???,?????????????,???????????;????,??,????????????????……

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“????????????”

??????«???????»????:“?????‘???????????’??????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,????12????,??”

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????,10???????,?????????????????:“??,??????????????????????‘?’???????,???????????????????”

????,?????????????:“???????!????!??????,????,???!”

75????????,?,????:“??????”!

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2024????????????????????9??????????????????????????????????,??????? ??????? ?

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1949????9??????30????,????,??2014?????????????????????8????,????,???????????

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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

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30???????????,???«??????»?????????«?»??,????:

“???????,???????????????,????,???????‘?’,??????????,??????????”

“????”,“?????????????”……????????,??????????“???????”?

??????,???????????

2012?????????11???????????????????,????????????,???????,????«??????»????

??,?????“?????????????????”???????????????,??????

“??????,????????????”

????,?????????????

??????,?????????

2016????????,??????????????????????????????,????

?,???????????????

???????,?????:“?????????????????????????”“?????,?????????????”?

????,????,?????“????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????……”

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???????

???????,“???????????”????????????????????????;?????????,“?????????????????”??????,???????????

(???????)“????????????,????????????”

2018??????4??????,?????????????????? ?????? ??????????

“???????????!”??????,???,??????????????

??,??800??????,??:“????,?????????”

??,?????,??????:“???????????,?,????”

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2024????????9???,???“?????”???????,????????????????,???,???????????????……????,??????????????????

10??????????30????,5?????????3??????????????????,????“??????”?

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??????????????90????,????????????,??????????????????????????«?20??????»,????????????3????8????????????????20?????????????????????????????,?“‘3820’??”?

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?,??????

“????,???????????????????????”?????????1992?????,?????

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“????????????,???????????,???????,???????????????????,???????,???????”

????????????????????????????????????????????????……???,??????70??100????

“?????????”?

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??????????,???????????????,?????????????,????

“????”

?????100??????;?100?????

“?????”

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?????,????????“??????”???????????????????,???????“????”?

2019??3??,“???????????????”?????,???????????????:

“???????,???????????”

(???????)“????????,???????”

2019?????1????,???????????????????????? ????????? ????

2019????11??,??,???????????????????????“???????????????”??

“?????”????,???????????,????????

2023??????5????,??????????????,“???????”???????,??1000????????????

“????????,????????????”????,???????“?????”?????????

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?,???:“?,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,???????,????????”

??????????????,??

“????????????,??????????????????1000?????????”“????????,???????20????”“???????10???????,??300?????”……

8????????,??????1??????????????????????????,?????????,?????

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“????”“??????????”“?,????”……

?,??????,???????,????????????????

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2023?????7??,?,????????????????????????40??????,???????????

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2023????????,????“??????????????????????????????????”??????????20??,??????:“?,????,???20??????????”

????????,???????????,???????????9???

????????????????????????????????????????……“??????”“????”“?”“?”,?????????????

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“????????????????,?,????????,????,????,????”?

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2024????5????,?????????????????????????? ? ?

“????????????????????,??????????,????????,??????”2024?????????????,?????????????????

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2024???????7??????????????????,????,????????,???????????????,???????????

???????

?????,????“????”??,??????????????????????????????“?????????”???????????;

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2020???,??????,????“???????????”??;

2023??,??????,???????????“??”??;

……

?,?????????,????,?????????????

?????????????,??????????,??????????

“????,??,????,???????????”????,????????????

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????????,?????????,??????

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???????????????,?????????,???????:

“?????,??????????”“??????????????????????????????,???,???????,???????????,?????????”?

2014????,?,?:“?,??????????????”

??,????,????“?”?

?????????????????????,????????????????2023?????????????????60%,????“???????????????????”?????????

????????????,???????,????????,?????……??????????,“????”????????????????,????????,??

“??????????????????,??”??,???????????

(????????????)“?????????????”

2018????2??????????,?????????????? ????? ???

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2?????6?,?????????,5????50????;9?????,??????????????????????,???????????;10??????????13?,???????????????????;14????20?????,?70?????????????????????75????;23?,?;?????,?????????……

“???,????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????????«????????????»?????????,???????”2014?2?????,????,???????????????????

??????????

“?????????????????????”

2021????????4????,????,??????

“?,???????,??????,????????”??

“?????????,‘??????’??????????”???????????

???,???????

?,??????????????????,??????????;???????12???????????,59???????????,????……???????????????????,???

???????,???????,?????????????:“???????!”

“?????????????????????”2019?????,??????

“????,??????????,??????????”?????????????,????????????

?????????????,?,????????

?????????????????????????,???????????:“?,??????????????????????”

??,2012????11?,????:“??????,????????????????????”

???????????

“??,??????????????????”

2023??????11?????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????

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“??”,???????????,????????“????????,??”??????????,?????????“????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????”?

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????,10???????,?????????????????:“??,??????????????????????‘?’???????,???????????????????”

????,?????????????:“???????!????!??????,????,???!”

75????????,?,????:“??????”!

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??:??????????????????????????

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