(?????)??????????????????

????:??????100???????:???????????

?7?????????????????5??????????? ???????????????????:???????????????????

???????????? ??

??????????(SWIFT)????????????????,?????????????2023?????????????11??????????????,???“???????”??????????????????,????????????

???????(?????????)???????????????? ????????????? ?

“?????2013?????????????????,?????,??”???????????????????,???,???,??????,?????????????

????10??????????????????,???

2013?????,??????????4.16?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????4.63?(????????????,???????????????)?

2013??7?«???????»,2022???????????????7???????????«?????????»????,???,????????????????????

2022?,???????,???????,????????????????

???????,2023?????????50?????????????,????????52.3??,??????24.1%,?????????25%,??????????????10???????????,????????????10??????????????????????

??

????????????????(SDR)??????????????(IMF)?,????????

2016????,????SDR???,?????????????2022??5??????????,?????????????,?????SDR?????????????????10.92%?12.28%?

???,??SDR??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????;???????????????????????????????,????

???????????????????????,?????????????????????,?,?,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,????,???,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????(????????)

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