????:1??????????:??????????

2???????

3?????????

4?????????

5???????vx

????????????????????,??????????

????????75????????????????75?????????????????,?????????????“??????????”???,????“????”?

???????,?????????:????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?……

??,????,????

(???????????????)“????????????,????????????????”

2024?????9????,?????????????????? ??????? ??????

????,????????,????,????????????????

1949????????9???????????30?????????,?????,??2014?????8??,???,???????????

??????????????????????,????,????,????,?????????,???

?,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?????????????,???,?????????????????????????,????????

????,????

????????????????????????????,“????,????????????????”?

???????????????????:“????,?,?????????”

??,???????????????????

30????,??«???????????»??????????????????????«????»??????????????????,?:

“????????,?,?,??????‘???’,?,???????????????”

“????????”,“??????????”……????,?“??????????”?

?,??????

2012??????11????,??????,????,???????«??????????????????»???????

??????,????“?”????????????????,??????

“????,??????????????????????????”

????,??????

???????,???????

2016??,???????????????????,???

???????,??????????

?????,?????:“????”“??????????,?????????????????”?

??????,?????????,??“????????????,???????????,??????……”

?????????,??????????????????

?????????????,?????

2024??,???????,???????

????,??,?????????,????????????????????????,?????

??????

?????????,“?”???????????;???????,“??”??,????????

(???)“????????,????????????????”

2018??????????4??????,???????????????????? ?????? ?????????

“????????????!”???????,?????????????,??

????????,???800?????????,????????:“???????????,?????”

???????????????,?????????????,??????:“????,???????????,???????”

????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

??:“??????????????????????????,???????”

2024??9????,???“?????????”???,???????????????????????????,?????,???????……?,??????????????

10????30????????,5???????3??????,?????“????????”?

????????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????“??????”,“????,??”,?????;??????????“?”????,???????;?????,????“?????????????????????????????????”?????????……??????,?????

?????????????????“????????????”,???????????

????90??????,???????????????,?«?20???»,?3???8??????????????????20??????????????????????????????????,????????“‘3820’??????????????????????????????????”?

??????:“??5?????????,??????????????20????,???????????????????????”

??,???:“????????,???????10???20??????,?30??50??……”

???????????,?????

“????,????????????????”??1992?,?????????????????

?“???”?????????,??:

“?,?,????,????,???????????,?????????”

?????????????????????????????????……????,?????70???????100?????????

“???????????”?

?????“????,??????????”?,?????????,????????,?????????,??????……

?????,???????????,????????????,??

“????????”

???100????;??????100???????

“??????????????”

?????2020????2035?????????,????;?????????????????????????????2035????,???????????????,???????

????????,???????????“???????????”??????????,??????????????“?????????????”?

2019??????3??????????,“???????”??????????,?:

“?????????,???????????????”

(?????????)“?,?”

2019???????1??????,??????????????????? ?????????? ??????

2019???????????11???????,????,?????????????????“???????”?????

“??????????”????????,???????,??

2023?????5??????,??????????????,“??????????”??????????????,????1000???

“???????,???????”?????????????,?“?????????????”????????

?????,?????

???????????,????:“??????????????????????????????,???????,????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,????,?????”

???????,?????????????

“????????,????1000?????”“???????????,?????20??”“?????????10?????????,??????????????????300???????????”……

8????,??????????1?????????????,??????????????,??

?,??????????????

“????”“???????????”“??,???”……

???????,?,????????????,?????????????????

?????????,????

2023??????????7???????,?,??????40????,???

“??!???????”?????

“??”???????????

“?????????,????,?,???????”???????????

??????????,????????,???????????????????

????“????????????????????”?

???????????????????,?????????,?????«??????»????????:“?,?????????????,??,???????????????????,?????????!”

2023???????????????,????“??”??????????20???????,???:“???????????????,????????,???20????????”

????,???????,???9???????????

?????????????????????????????????……“???”“???????????”“????????”“???????????”,??????????????????

????,????????????,????????,?????????????????????

“????,???????????????????,??????,????,??,?????”?

????“???????,?”???????“????,???????”,??????????????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????

(???)“????????,?????”

2024??????????????????????5??????????,????????????? ???? ?

“????,??????,?????,???????????????????”2024?,??????????

?????????,??????????,????????

???????????????????,????:“???????????”

“4???????”

“????????????!”????,???????????

???????????,???????

“?????????????,?????”«?????»????,?????:????,??,???????????

“????,?????????????”????“??”?????,???????

????,??“??????????????”

2024???????????????????7????????????????,??,??????????,?????????????,?????

?

????,??????????????“??????????????”??????,????????????????????????????????????“????”???????;

??????,?????????????,?????;

2020?????????,????????,????“???”???;

2023????,???,??????“??????????”?;

……

????????????,?????????????????,??,??

???????????,??????????????,?????????????????

“?,????????????,????????????????????,?????????”??????????????????,??

????;????“??????”??????????????????????????????????;?“???????,??????”;??????????“??”;???????……???????,????,????,??

?????????,?,????????

??,???????????????,????“?????????”,??????“?????”?

????,?????,???????????:

“????,??????????”“???????,?????????????,?????,??,?????”?

2014?,????????,??:“?????,???????????????”

??????,??,?“???”?

????,?????2023????????????60%,???“????”????

????,????,?,????……????,“???????”??????????????,?????????,?????????

“?????,??????”???????,????????

(??)“???”

2018??????????????????2???????????,?????????????? ???? ????????

????9??:

2??????????6??????????,?,5??????????????50????????;9????????,???????,????;10?????13??,?;14????????20????,????70???????????75????;23???????????,???????;???????????????,??????????????……

“????,????????????????,???????,?????????????????,?????????????«????»???????????????????,?????”2014??????????2??????????????????,???????????,????

??

“????????????”

2021???4????,???????????????????,??????

“????,??????????????,?,???????????”????

“??????,‘?????????????????????’??????”?????????????

?????,????????????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????,???????????;??????12??????,59?????????,???????????……?????????????????????,??????

????????,?,???????????????????????????:“????!”

“????????????????????????”2019??,????????????

“????,???,?????”????????????,??

???????,????????,???????????

????,????:“???????????,?????????????????”

???,2012???11?,?:“????????,??????????”

??????????????????????

“??????,?????????????”

2023????11???????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,??????

????????????,????,????????????????????????????7??????????,?,????,????????“?????”?

??,???????????????

????,?????????;????????,???????????,?????;???????,?????,?????????……

????????????????????????,???????????“???,????”,?????????,????????????????????????

???????????????????

“??”

??«??????????»????????:“????????????????‘???????????’?????????,????????????????,??,???????12???????????????,???????”

“???????????”,??????,????????“????,???????????”??????????????????,??????“????????????,??????????,????????,???”?

????,????????????????????«?????»?:“??,????,????”

“???????????????,??????????,?????,??????,??,??????????‘????,?????’??,???‘?’????,???,?????????,???????????????????????”

???????????????????????????,10???????,????????????????????????:“????????????,????????????????‘????’????,??????????”

??,??????????:“????!??!????????????????,????????,????????????!”

75??,?????,???:“??????”!

????????,?????????????

??????????!?????!

???????????,“???????????!”

??????????:?????????????????????????????????

???????????:???????

????????????????:????????????????????????????

??????????????????????:???