????:1???50??????:?????????

2?????????????

3???????

4?????????

5??????

????????9??????28???????(???????????????????????)9??????????27???????????????,“????????”?«?????????»??,?????“???????????????????????”??????«????????»?,?????????,???????????,??

  9?27????,«??????»?????????????????????? ??

??????1979???????7????????“?”,?“?????????????”?????????????????????“?”??,???????“????????????????”?

????,??????“????”??????,?????????,?????????????,?????????????“??”???????????,???????

?????????,2015??2022?????,39?????????“?”?,??????22???????????????,??????????????????????????“???????”?????????????????,?????,???????????,???????

“??????”???,????????,??????????????????“????”???????????????????????????,???????????,???????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????(Mark Hoskin)?????,???????????,???????????????“?”????????,???(????)

?????????????:???????????