????:1????????????:????????

2???????

3?????

4????V??

5????????

???????????10?2????????????????????????? ??:“??”??:?? ??

??? ?????????? ????

“???????”???????????????????,?????“???????????????”??,???

?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????1950?,?????????;1974??????,??;2016?????,????????????(IUCN)???“????????????????”?????“???”;2021????,?????????……????????????,??728??,??????????????1900????,“??”?????

2021?11????????????12??????????????????,????????????????“?????”???“????????????”??????????????????????????“????????????????”?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????

??“?”

2024?????????????6??????????????,?????,8???????????????????“????????????????”????????????(?????????????“?”)?,????????????????

??????????????????????,?????????“?????”??????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????“?”?

“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????”??,????????,???????????????????????????????

2018????12????27????,????“????????”????????????(????)? ?????????? ???????

“?”??

??????,??20????????????????????????????????,????2.1?????,??

????????????????“??,?????,???????‘?????????’?”?????????????,???2.2??,?????72%?????????

????????????????????????,??12?????????????,???????,???????,??,???????“?????????????”?????????

7????????????5???,??“?????????????????????”??????????????? ????????? ??

“??”?

??,?“??????????????????????”“?”????,“???”???????????,??“?”“???????”???????????????????????,?20?26?,?????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????,????????????????”??????????,???????????????????????,???

?,??????,????????????????????????,????????“?”;????????????……??,???“?????”????????“????????????,??”?,?????????(????)

??????:???????