????:1????????????:???????

2?????????

3?2023??????

4?????

5?????

?????????75???????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????,?????

??????????,“?????”????????????“?????”?????,“???????????????????????”????????????,??,??????????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????????

???,???,??????:“?:??????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????????”

???????????,???????????,?????22??????????????1964????????,??????????,????????????????,??????1948??????????????????1971??????????????,????????:“??????????????????”?????

??? ???(2009??????????):???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????,??????

??,??????????????,????

???????????? ????:????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,????,?,???????????

??1986?????????????????3???????14???????????,????????????????,??

“??????,????”???????,??????????,??«???????????????????????»?20????????????80????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,???,??????,?????,?????????

??????? ?????????:??????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????

“?????????????,??????????,?????,???????????????????????????,???,???????????”

???????????????????,??????,?????????

??????????,???????1986??????????????4????????????????«??»???,?????????,????????????????????

1996???????????7???29??????????,??????,????,??????

????????? ??:?,????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????

1964????????????10?16????????,????????????????,??????????1986??,???????????“??????????”???????,??????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????,??????????????,?????

?????????????????1986????????????3??????????????????,??,?,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????,????????,????????“????”,??????????????

????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????????????:“????????????????,?,??,??????????????,?????????”

?????????,?????????????:“??,???????????”??????,????????????????????:“?,????????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????,?????????????‘?????????’??????????????????,?????????????”?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

????????????,???????,???????“????????????”,??????:“??????????????????????,???,??????,??????,?????!”????,????????????????????,???“??”???????????????,????????????,????????????,???????

(??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?) ??????????????????????:???