????:1???????????:????????

2???????????

3??????

4????????????

5???????????

?????,???????50????,???????????????????,???10????????,???????“?????????????,???????”????

?????????????????:“???,??????????????,???????,???????”

??????????????????????????????75??????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?,????????????,???????,????????????????????????

?

???????

?????:“???????????????,????????????????,???”

???????,??????????????????????????????1956???“????”???????????????????????????60????????????????,???????????“??????”?????????,???????,??1450????????????……??

????????;??????????????????????????????;????????,???????????????……?????,??

????,?????????????,???????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????????????????

????????“?????????????”,?????????????“??????????????????”,????“?????????”????????,“15??”??????????,“????”??,??????????,“????”???????,“????????????????????”“??BA”????,????????????????????????……????

?5?,??????????????????2.89??,???“????”????2.6?……??????,??

???

?????????????

????????:“????????,???,??????????”

9???????11????????????????????,200???????????2024???“??????????”??????????????????????,???????????????100????“??????????????”?????????

??????????2015????10????????????,?????????????2018?????????????????????,?????????????9????????83????????,????……??,??“??”?

????????????,??????????????

2023????,????????????????????100?????????????????????,?????????24???????????????,???10??????????????????????2024????????,100????????????????????,???????????????

??????????????,??????????2012???????????2023???,?????1244??????????????,???????????????161???????????,??????????????????9??????????????????4??????????????????2???,????????????,????????40????????????27????????24???????,?????????

“????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????”?????

?????“????????????”

?

????????????????:“??????,???,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????”

????????????????,???????,??????:“???????????????,??,?????????”

????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????,??????????????????????,???,??

???????,?????????????????????????,“??????????????????????”?“?????????”??????????????????????????5???????“?????”,???4.5???,????????????????6.43?????????

???????,?????????2012????????2022?????,??????????????15.4%,???0.60%?????????1.08%?2023????528.9????,????????????178%???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,???????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,????????????(????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????) ?????:?????