1.???????????,??????????

??:????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,????????????????

????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7???,????5.0%,??????????????,????5%??????????????????,????????,????????????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?????????5.1%,???0.2??????????,??????????????,?5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?(CPI)????????0.1%,?????????0.3%;????CPI?????,???0.7%??????,???????????????????21.2?????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????3.2?????????,???????????????,???????????????????5.2%,???????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??????”,??“????????”????????“????????”??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?”?????????“??”??????,????15.8%,???????0.6??????????;??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,??????8.8%,????800????????????????,????,?????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????;????GDP?????,??????????????????????,???????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????,????????GDP?????????????????????????,?????????????,?,??

???,?????????,??????????,?????????????,?,???????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????;??????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,????

2.??????????GDP???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????

????????????:???????????????????,???????????,??????,???,??,???,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????4.7%,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???“???????????????”,??“????”?

?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????32????????????,??????10??????????,???????????????????????,??????0.2???,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???

??,???????,???????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????

???????,????,???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????27.0%,???????????????0.1???????????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????2024???32??????;????2024???????????2.4%??????2.6%?????????????????????,???,??????????????????“????”????????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??,????“?????????????????????”,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,??????????,???????????????

3.????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????????????

??????:??,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

??,?????????????????????,?17.3%,???????2.1???????,????54.8%;??10.0%,??????????0.5???????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”??????,???????????????3.1%,???????2.1??????,??????????????,?984???,??????????????????3.3%;??????????????????411???????,?33.1%????????????6??25????12???????????????,??????????????11.3??,???????

???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????????????????15?????????1.3?2.9??????;?????????????,??????????????,??????????6??????????????????????,?????“?”??????????????????“????????”??????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??“???”????????0.9???????,????????,???

?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????5.4%,????1.5????????????????,?????????????????????????1.2???????????????????????????????,?18.5%,??????27.4%?????,2023???????????????1.5????

4.?????,??,???????????????????????????????

????:??????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,??,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????????????????“??”,???“?????????”???,C919???????6??????????????????????????????,?,??????????,???6G????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????8.7%,?????????;3D??????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????,??????,????????????????,?10.6%,????????6.7?????????????5?,???????????????????5G?????46????;???????????????????10??,????????????????????30%?

????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????34.3%,??????25.4%?16.5%????????,?????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????????????????,????????,???,???????????????,?????1.9???

?,?????????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????????,????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,????55%,??????????????????,????13.9%?????????????????“????”,????????“?????”????7.2%;????19??????????????,??????11%,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????1400??????????,?????????????2??????????

???????????????,???????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????5.0%;????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,??0.4???????????????,?????????2996??????????????,????2.5%???????,?????????????????,?????????????1.9%?6.0%???????????,??????????,????????????????????6?????????,??????????????14???????????,????“??????”??1.2?????????????

????,?????????,????????,????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

5.?,??????????????,???,??????

??:???????????,???????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????

??????,?????,????????20132023?????????????????????????,????6.1%??????,?????????????,????????????????30%?2023????????,???????????126????????????,?????????????????2012?????????????92.4%,????????????????18%???,????????2012???7???,?????????GDP???????,2023???89538????,???????12681???????????,???????3????????1.2?????????????,???????,20132023???????1.4??;??????,???????????????????3.2????

????,“?”??????“??????????????”?????“??”???,?????2023?,??????????????????(R&D)??????2.64%,????????2012?????0.73?,?????????????????2023??????,????????401.5???????????????,????????400?????,20132023???????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????

????????????????,?????????,???2023???,???????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012????6.3?5.4????????????????????????,???????????????????????,2023????????????????????82.5%???,2023??????66.16%,??????????2012??????????????????13.06??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????,????????,?????2023???????????,????????????????26.4%,???2012????11.9????????;??????????9???20132023????????????,????????3.3%??????????6.1%????????????????????,????????26.1%,?????????

?????????????????,??????????,????????,???????????,????????????2023???????1.84????,????????????2012???3.3??????????????????????????,?????????,???2012?24.4???????2023?????????41.8??,??11.1%?????????????14.2%?“????????????????”???????150???30???,???25???????200?????

?????????,????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??????????20132023?????????????,????6.2%?2023????,??49.7?????????????,????????2013??2.9?????????????????????,?????????2023????10.7???????????,?????????13.3?,??????????,???,2023????????????11.05????

????????????????????????????????,?????2023?????,????????????13908??????????????????,??????9??????1.3???????,???????????????490????,????????????????400??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????????,??????????48.3??,???????2012?????????37.6%???,??????????????????????????????2023?????????,??????????????14??,???????????

????,???,?????,????????????????????????,??????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????,????,???????,??????????????????????????????(?????????) ????????????????????????:??????????????? ??“??????”

?? ???????????2024????????????????

???????????2024????????????????
??
2024-07-15 15:45:48

????:1???????:??????????

2???????

3???????????

4????????????

5?????

1.???????????,??????????

??:????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,????????????????

????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7???,????5.0%,??????????????,????5%??????????????????,????????,????????????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?????????5.1%,???0.2??????????,??????????????,?5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?(CPI)????????0.1%,?????????0.3%;????CPI?????,???0.7%??????,???????????????????21.2?????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????3.2?????????,???????????????,???????????????????5.2%,???????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??????”,??“????????”????????“????????”??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?”?????????“??”??????,????15.8%,???????0.6??????????;??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,??????8.8%,????800????????????????,????,?????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????;????GDP?????,??????????????????????,???????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????,????????GDP?????????????????????????,?????????????,?,??

???,?????????,??????????,?????????????,?,???????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????;??????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,????

2.??????????GDP???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????

????????????:???????????????????,???????????,??????,???,??,???,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????4.7%,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???“???????????????”,??“????”?

?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????32????????????,??????10??????????,???????????????????????,??????0.2???,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???

??,???????,???????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????

???????,????,???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????27.0%,???????????????0.1???????????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????2024???32??????;????2024???????????2.4%??????2.6%?????????????????????,???,??????????????????“????”????????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??,????“?????????????????????”,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,??????????,???????????????

3.????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????????????

??????:??,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

??,?????????????????????,?17.3%,???????2.1???????,????54.8%;??10.0%,??????????0.5???????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”??????,???????????????3.1%,???????2.1??????,??????????????,?984???,??????????????????3.3%;??????????????????411???????,?33.1%????????????6??25????12???????????????,??????????????11.3??,???????

???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????????????????15?????????1.3?2.9??????;?????????????,??????????????,??????????6??????????????????????,?????“?”??????????????????“????????”??????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??“???”????????0.9???????,????????,???

?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????5.4%,????1.5????????????????,?????????????????????????1.2???????????????????????????????,?18.5%,??????27.4%?????,2023???????????????1.5????

4.?????,??,???????????????????????????????

????:??????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,??,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????????????????“??”,???“?????????”???,C919???????6??????????????????????????????,?,??????????,???6G????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????8.7%,?????????;3D??????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????,??????,????????????????,?10.6%,????????6.7?????????????5?,???????????????????5G?????46????;???????????????????10??,????????????????????30%?

????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????34.3%,??????25.4%?16.5%????????,?????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????????????????,????????,???,???????????????,?????1.9???

?,?????????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????????,????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,????55%,??????????????????,????13.9%?????????????????“????”,????????“?????”????7.2%;????19??????????????,??????11%,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????1400??????????,?????????????2??????????

???????????????,???????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????5.0%;????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,??0.4???????????????,?????????2996??????????????,????2.5%???????,?????????????????,?????????????1.9%?6.0%???????????,??????????,????????????????????6?????????,??????????????14???????????,????“??????”??1.2?????????????

????,?????????,????????,????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

5.?,??????????????,???,??????

??:???????????,???????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????

??????,?????,????????20132023?????????????????????????,????6.1%??????,?????????????,????????????????30%?2023????????,???????????126????????????,?????????????????2012?????????????92.4%,????????????????18%???,????????2012???7???,?????????GDP???????,2023???89538????,???????12681???????????,???????3????????1.2?????????????,???????,20132023???????1.4??;??????,???????????????????3.2????

????,“?”??????“??????????????”?????“??”???,?????2023?,??????????????????(R&D)??????2.64%,????????2012?????0.73?,?????????????????2023??????,????????401.5???????????????,????????400?????,20132023???????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????

????????????????,?????????,???2023???,???????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012????6.3?5.4????????????????????????,???????????????????????,2023????????????????????82.5%???,2023??????66.16%,??????????2012??????????????????13.06??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????,????????,?????2023???????????,????????????????26.4%,???2012????11.9????????;??????????9???20132023????????????,????????3.3%??????????6.1%????????????????????,????????26.1%,?????????

?????????????????,??????????,????????,???????????,????????????2023???????1.84????,????????????2012???3.3??????????????????????????,?????????,???2012?24.4???????2023?????????41.8??,??11.1%?????????????14.2%?“????????????????”???????150???30???,???25???????200?????

?????????,????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??????????20132023?????????????,????6.2%?2023????,??49.7?????????????,????????2013??2.9?????????????????????,?????????2023????10.7???????????,?????????13.3?,??????????,???,2023????????????11.05????

????????????????????????????????,?????2023?????,????????????13908??????????????????,??????9??????1.3???????,???????????????490????,????????????????400??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????????,??????????48.3??,???????2012?????????37.6%???,??????????????????????????????2023?????????,??????????????14??,???????????

????,???,?????,????????????????????????,??????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????,????,???????,??????????????????????????????(?????????) ????????????????????????:???????????????

????6%

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