?,???????50??,????????????????,?????????10????????,???“???,????????????????”?????

?:“????,?????????????,?????,???????”

??????????????????????????????75?????,?????,?????????,?????,??????????????,?????????,???,?????

??

???

???:“????,?????????????,?????????????”

??????????????????,????????????????????1956?“?????????????”???????????60???????????????,????????“?????????????”???,????????????,???????????1450??????……?????

???????;?????????????????????????????????;?????????????,???????????????……?,?????????????????????

???????,??????????,???????????????,??,????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????“?????????????”,???“????????”,????“????????????????”??????????,“15????????”????????????????,“?”????????,??????????????????,“?????”?????????????,“?????????”“??????BA”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????……???

????????5?????????????,?????????????2.89???,????????“???”????????????2.6???……?,??????????

???????

????????????

?????????:“?????????,????,????????????????”

9?????????????11???,200???????????2024??????????“??????????”???????????????????,????????????100?????“????????????????????”????????????????????

?????????????????2015?????10?,??????????????????????????2018???????????????,???9?????83?????????????,???????……???????,??????????????“???”?

??????????????????????????????,????????????????

2023???????????,??????????100??????,?????24????????,???????????????????????????????10????????2024????,100?????????????,?????????

?????????,?????2012??2023?,????????????????1244?????????????????????,?????????????????161?????????,???????????9?????4??????2????????????????,?????????,????40????????????27????????24???,?????

“?????????,?????????????????,??????,????????”????

????????“????????????????????”

???????????????

????????:“??????????????,???????,????????????????????,??????”

???????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????:“??,?????,??”

???????,?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???,????

?,????????????,“???????????????????????????????????????????”????????“??????”????????????5?????????“???”,????????4.5???????,????6.43?????????????????????????

???,????????2012????2022???????,????15.4%,?????????????0.60%????1.08%?2023?528.9?????????,????????????178%?????????,???????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????,??????????????????(????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???????) ?????:????????????? ??“???????”????

?? ????????(????? ?????)

????:1????????:??????

2???????????

3???????

4????????

5????????????

?,???????50??,????????????????,?????????10????????,???“???,????????????????”?????

?:“????,?????????????,?????,???????”

??????????????????????????????75?????,?????,?????????,?????,??????????????,?????????,???,?????

??

???

???:“????,?????????????,?????????????”

??????????????????,????????????????????1956?“?????????????”???????????60???????????????,????????“?????????????”???,????????????,???????????1450??????……?????

???????;?????????????????????????????????;?????????????,???????????????……?,?????????????????????

???????,??????????,???????????????,??,????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????“?????????????”,???“????????”,????“????????????????”??????????,“15????????”????????????????,“?”????????,??????????????????,“?????”?????????????,“?????????”“??????BA”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????……???

????????5?????????????,?????????????2.89???,????????“???”????????????2.6???……?,??????????

???????

????????????

?????????:“?????????,????,????????????????”

9?????????????11???,200???????????2024??????????“??????????”???????????????????,????????????100?????“????????????????????”????????????????????

?????????????????2015?????10?,??????????????????????????2018???????????????,???9?????83?????????????,???????……???????,??????????????“???”?

??????????????????????????????,????????????????

2023???????????,??????????100??????,?????24????????,???????????????????????????????10????????2024????,100?????????????,?????????

?????????,?????2012??2023?,????????????????1244?????????????????????,?????????????????161?????????,???????????9?????4??????2????????????????,?????????,????40????????????27????????24???,?????

“?????????,?????????????????,??????,????????”????

????????“????????????????????”

???????????????

????????:“??????????????,???????,????????????????????,??????”

???????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????:“??,?????,??”

???????,?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???,????

?,????????????,“???????????????????????????????????????????”????????“??????”????????????5?????????“???”,????????4.5???????,????6.43?????????????????????????

???,????????2012????2022???????,????15.4%,?????????????0.60%????1.08%?2023?528.9?????????,????????????178%?????????,???????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????,??????????????????(????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???????) ?????:?????????????