2023?????????????3.3???

????:??????:????????

??10??2??????? (?? ?)???????????2?????«2023?????»??,2023??(R&D)?3.3???(??,?????????????),???????????????33357.1???,???8.4%,???????“???????”????“?7%???”???

??R&D??2012???1??,2019??2????????,2022???????3?????????,?R&D?????,?????????

?????????????????,2023???R&D??(R&D??????GDP??)??2.65%,???0.09?????????????,??“???”???0.02?,?????????R&D???12????,?(OECD)?????????(2.73%)?

?????????R&D??????????????2023?????,?????R&D?????25922.2????????3856.3??2753.3???????,??8.6%?1.1%??????14.1%??????,???R&D??77.7%,???2022??????0.1??,??????(79.0%)???(79.4%),???(67.4%)?????(65.8%)?????

?R&D??????????,2023???????????2259.1??????3661.5???27436.5??????????????,????11.6%?5.1%??8.5%???????,????????R&D?6.77%,????(??????) ?????:??????