????:1??????????:?????????

2???????

3????????????

4?????

5????????????

??????? ?

??????«????????»????????????

???????????????,???:“??????????????,??????,??”????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????

???

????,????,???????????,???????????

1978????,?????????????

1979???????????,?:??

2019?????????,???????????????

?????,????????????

???????:“???????????,??????????,??????,????????????”

??,???????,?????,???:

???????40????;???,????????????????????????,???????????87?????????;

?????:??????24?,????????;???????????????????160????????

?????,????

????????:??????

????????????????,???????????????“???,???????????????????”???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????:“??,???”????“?????”,?????

????,“???????”?????????????????

8??2???????,????,?????????????:??????,????????????????????????,????,???????????

???????????,???

????:????????????????????;??????,??????????????“???????????”;?????,??????6000????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????

????????“?????”???????????,??????????“??????????????????”,??????,??????“??????????????”????,??????????“???????”,????,????????????????????

????????????,?????????,??????;

???????,????,??????????“????????”?????,??????,????56.5?????,??????26.4%,??????????;

????,???????????????????«??????????»,??????“???????????”?????????“????????”?

???,???

???????,??????????????????

????,??????,?????

???,?????????,????,?????????????????

?????????????????????,??,??????,???????,????????:?????????33????????2023????,??????????????????

????????????????????,????;????,??,???????????????????????????

??????????,?????????????,???????????????????“?”?“???????????????????????????????”????????,??????????

??????????????:???

“???,??????????”«????????????»??????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,?:8?10????,?????,?????????????88.7???????????,???????

???????????,?????????????????,???????,??;???,????????????????,??;????????????????,?????????

“??”???????,????8??8???????,???????70?????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????,?????480??,????????????6.9???????,?????????

?????,«???????????»????????????,???????????????????;“??????”???,????,??????????????????“???,??????”:???,?????????

?????“??????????”???,???????????,?????????????;????????,????70??????,????1.7?????????;???138??????????,???23????

???????,??????,????,????????????????

?????????????12???37??????????,????86??????;

??????,??????????????????;

????????“????????????+????????????”????????????

????(??)???:“?????????????,??????????????,???????????,????????????????????????”

????????????????,?????????????“????”???:?????,?????58??????????93?????

???????,???????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????

???????????????,??????2.2????????????????????,??31.7%,??10.4%?????????????,????????

??????,??? “?????????????????” ??????????????,????????????????,????51.2%,??“????????”???????“????????????”???????200????

???????:??????“??????”!

“?????????,?????????????????”????,??????????????????,???

????????,????????“??”?

?????,??????????????????,??,?????

?????????????????,???????????????:???????????????????!“??????,??????????”?????“???????????????”????

??????????????????;???

……

???????????,????????????????????“?”??“??”?

???????:??????????,????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,??????“???????”“??????”“????????”?????????????????,??,?????,??????????,?????????????????“???????????”???,????????????????“????”?

???,??????,?????????

???,?????,????????????????????2000???????????????,??,????????,?????????????,????????,???,???“????????????????,????????????” ???,???????????

??,????????????,???????????,?????????????,??,???????????,“????????????”?

??,????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??

??,?,????????????????????,??????:????????1975??????????????“????????????????”????;?????????68???????????????,?????2.2?????,????62???????????????

???,?????????????

???“????????????????”??????????????,?????,????????????????????

?????????????

???

??

?????????“?”???“???????”???????“???”????????,???????!?????????,???,??????

(??????? ???????????????? ? ???? ??????) ???????????:??????????