????:1???????:?????????

2????????

3?????2023

4????????

5??????100?????

“????????????

???????”

??????????

??????????“????????”??????

“?????”??????????

????

????

????“?”?????????????

????????? ???? ???????????? ????

??

????87?

?????

1937????7???7????

??????

???????????????

??????

??????????????????

?

?

????????????

?????????

???

???????

?“??????????????”?

???,?????6???????

????

??????

????

????

???????????

?????

……

?

“?????????”???? ??? ??

1937????7???????????8???????????

?

??

????????

??????

??80?

??????

??

????

??

“?!

???????????!

???!

???????????????,

?!”

1937???????7?????????????8????????«????????????»

??????,????

???,????

?????????????

????

???

???

??????????????????,

???????????:

“????????

????????”

?????????????132?:

“???????,???????????,

????”

1937??????????7????????28???

???????????

???????

????????????

?????????????,???

??????????

???????????????

???

???????

??????

???????????????

???

???????

??????????

“??????”

??????????????

????????

??

????115????

?

??????

????????:“????”

????????????

??

???????????????

????

2024????

“??????????”?????????

???????????

??????

???????????????

????????????????,????“???????????”????????????????????? ???????

?

????

????

?????

???

?????

?,???????

????,???????????

??????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????:????????????????