????????????“???????????”

????:????:??????????

??????????

???,?????????????????,?????????,??,???????????????,????,??

??????,????????,???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?,????????????????

???????,???????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????«????»?“????????”??????????

?????????,?????????????,????????????“????”?????????????????????

???????,????????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????,???????????????,????????????????

??

???:? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????

????????:2024?????7????????????????

???????

??,????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,????????,??????1000?,?????????,???

20??????,??????????

????????,???????,?????????????“????,?????????????????????,?????????”

?????,???????,?????????300????????,????????????????20????????????????????????????????????????

??,2005?????????8????15?????,?????,???????,?:“????????????????????”?,????

“??”!

?,??????????,????????

???????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????“????”??“????”,??????“?????????”???????????“???”,??,???,??????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”,????????????,????????

2020??????????3?????????????30?????,??,“????”????????????,????????

??????,?????“???????”,??????,????????

??(????/????)

“???2005?‘????????’???,???????????”

???:?????????????

??:?????

??:??????????????????????,????“???”,???????????????,?,??????,??????

2003??????????????,??????,??,???????????????

????????????????????????,????????????,?????33????????????????????????,??,??????????

??,??,?????????,???

2000??????????,????,????

???????,????????,???????????

????????????,????????,????????

?????????????????

??????????????:???????,?????????????,?????????

???????????:2005?????????5???????1??????,??????,???????,???????????????????????

??????,???????????????????????,???????

???????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????

?????,?????????60???????????????????????,????????“?????”????????????,???????????

???????,?,?“???”??????????!?????,???????????,????

2005???8?,??????????????????:“??????????????????,???????,?????……?????????,??,????”

??????????:“????????,????,?????”

???,?????????

?????????????????,?????????????????????????2006?????,???????

??????????,?????2015???????,???????????????100???????????

2020????????3????,????????????????,??????????,????????

??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,????,??,???????????,????

??????????,????????????????!

?????:2020?????????????3??????????????30??,???,???????????????????????

?????????:???15??????,?????!??????????,??????,?????????????,??????????

????,??????????????,??????????,????????????,????????????

2020????????????3??,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????,???,?????,?????????

???,???????????,?????,????,????????????????????????????????,???

????:????,????????????????

????:??????????,?????,???

????????,???????????????,????,???????????????“???????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,???

??????????????????????,???????????????????

????“???????????”?????,??????????????????

????:“???”??????????,??????????

??????????:???????,????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????

20??,???????????2003???,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????

?,?????????????,????,????????,????

???????????2005????“???????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???2006?????????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????2023??,??115????????,???????????50?????????

????“????????”??????????“????”?????????????,??????“???????”??????????,????????,???????4A??????????????????

?????????:????????,????“??”???????????

????????:?????????????,??????????3?,???????3????,??????,?????????????

??????,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????,????,????????????????????

2007????????????????,??????:“???????,?????????????!”

????,????,??????????,???4A????????????????????????????????

?“??”????????

??????????????20?????????????,?????,??????????????,??????????

????,????,???????,?!

“???‘??????’,????????‘???????????????????????????’”

??????????????:2005?????????8??????????15??,???????????,??????“????”???????????

???????????????:??????????????

???:??90?????,??????????,?300??,????“?????”?

???,????????????,???????

???,???????????????“???????,????????????????,?”,??

????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????,??????

????,??????????????,?????

???????,????????????,?????????,??????????????,??,??,??????

2003????????6??????????,???“???????????”????????“??????????”???????????,????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????,??300????????20???????????

?????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,??????????:

“????????,????????,??”

“??????????,????????????????????,?????????????”

“??????,????,???,?????”

?????????,???«????»“???????????”????,?????“???????????????????,??????????????”?

??????,??????????

??:??????,???????????????????“????”??????????“??”,????????????????????,????“????”?????????

??????:?,????,????

??????“?????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????,??????

?,?????????????????,??????????????????2013??,???????,?????,???????

????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

2008????????????,????????????????,???????,?????,???????????,??????????????

?????????“??”???,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?

???????“????????”,???“???????????”????????????

2023??,????????????115??????????????????,???5000???????,???????????????2247????????,???7.1???????????

??:2020???3????????????,???????????,?????????

?????:?,2019???????

2020????????????????????3???????????30?????????????????,??????15??????????????,?????????????,????15?????

??????,???,???,???????????????????????,?“???”?????????????!?,???????????

15?????????????????????????????????????,???:???????????,????,????????????????????????????

??????????:“‘??????????’???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????,??????????????”

???,??,???,?????“??????”???????,???????????????????????????????????????????24???

?????:??????????????2020???,?????????“????????”???,????????????????????

?????:??????2020?????????????,???????????????????

????????????????????1000?????????????2020??????????,????????????????????????????????????????1/3?

???????????,???,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

??????????????

???????????,??????????

2022??,????“??????????”?????,???????????,????

??????????,????10???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8???????????,????“?????”?

???????????,?50??????,????????????;????,?????????????????????,??????????????;????,???,????

“?????”???,????,400?“????????????”??????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????20?????

???????,??????60??“?”,1000?????

???,???????:????????,?????????????;?,????,???

?????????,??????????????????,???????????“??????????????”?????“?????????”?????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????”????“????????????????”????,??????????,?????????,????????????????????“??????????”“?????????????”??????????,?????

?????

??????????:?,?????“?”?????

??:??????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?1.0??2.0??????,????????????3.0?4.0??????????????????????

?????????1.0??????,????????????“??????????”???????,???;2.0????,???????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????;?????????????3.0????,????,??,????

?????,??6???????

?5???,??,??????????,?????

???????????????,?????????????????“????”?,??????????“???”??????,?????????????????,??????????

“?????????????????,????‘??????’?????????”

????:??????,??????????“???”?????????????,??????????????????????????

???:??????????

???????:???????????????????????2005????8????15??,????????,???“??????????”?2020??3???,??????????????15??????,??????????:“?????,?????,????????”

????????????????????????,?????,????,??,????,???,?“???????”??????

?,???,?????????????????????????????

??????,???,?????????????????????????

?,????????????????????????????,???

?,??????????????????????????????????,??????33????“?????????????”?????,?????50?????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,????????????11.7%,???????????????35.1%,??

???,???????????????“??10????????????????????????”???????,?,??“??????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????,????3?3.8????????????????

??????????????????,????????????????????????????«????? ????????»,??????????????????

?????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????????????“????????????????”?

???????????????,??????????????????“?”???,???????????,???,?????????“?”????“?????”???????

????????????:???????????,“?”?????????????????

?????????????????:??????????,??????????????“???????”???????,?????????????“????????”,???“53311”????????,????:

????“5”?????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????????????“3”??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,????

?????“3”????“????????”??????????????????????????,???????100?????????????1000???????????????????;????????,???????????????????????????;??,????“???????????????10??????????”???????,???

????????????“1”??????????????????????????????“?”????????,?????????????????????“???????”???????????,???????????????????????,???“??”“?????????”???????,????“???????????????”???????????

???“1”????????????????????????????,????

????????????:??????“?????????????”????????,?????“????????????????????????????”?“????”????“???????????”????????????,??

????????:??????????????“???”????,??????(????????????????????????),“???????????”?????24???,???????245???,????????????????

??????“??????????????????????????????????”???????????,??????????,?????,???????????????

?????,?????????“??????????”?????????,“??????”???????“????”?

????????????????6?,???????“????????????”???????????1000?????????????,????60??????????????????

????????,????24??«??»,?????????

??????,?????????????(??????????????????????)?????????,?????????,“???????????”?????????;????????,??????????????????“???????????(?????????)????”?

???

??,?????????????????,??????????“?????????????”“???”???,???

???????:????????????????????????

????:????,??“????????????????????????????”??????????

????,??400??????,???1/3?????1/2;???“???????????????”,??,???????????????????“????”?????????,???;??54.86??????,??????15?????;?????6???,2023?????3152.8????????448.1???????????????

????????????3??,??,?????????????,??????????????

???????????????,???“?????????????”,??????;??????????,??????????????“???????????”;???“????”???“???”??????,2023??????????,?????????????2.4????????????;?????????50???????????????,????10?????????,?????18??????

??????:?“??????”???????????,???????,???????????????“???????”???????????????

?????????:??“????”??????????,??????????????,???,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?“??????????????”??????????????????????????????????

“????????”??????????????,??????????:?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????“?????????????”?

????(????????????/??????)

????????:????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????

???:?????????????????,????????????????????????,???????

??????,???????????,??????????,?????????

???????????????????20????,??“??????”????????????????????????

???????????????????:????«????????????»????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????

??:??,??,?????????????????????,????,????

???????,?????????????,????????????????????,??????????

????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??,????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????,????;???????????????????????,?????;????????,????

?????????:?????????????????