????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 14:50:53 ??:????
????:??????????:?????98?
1.???????????,???????????????
????????:????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?,??????????????,??????????????????????????????
????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????61.7???????????,????5.0%,??????????,??5%?????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??5.1%,??0.2????,????????,???????????????????????????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,???????????????,???(CPI)????0.1%,???????0.3%;???CPI????????,?0.7%????,??21.2????,???????????,??,????????3.2?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????5.2%,??????????????4.2%?13.2%?
????????,??????????????????????????,??“??????”,??????????????????????????????“????”????????“????????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????”????????“?????????????????”????,?????15.8%,??????????0.6??????????;?????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????8.8%,?????800?????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????13.4%,????;??????????GDP??????????,?,???????????
????,????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????,??????????,???,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,??,?GDP????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,??
???????????????????,????,???????????,???????,??????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????;?,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????????,???
2.??????????????GDP??????????????,???????????????????,?????
???????????:??????????????????,????,??,??????,??????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????4.7%,??,????????????????????,??,???????????????????“?”,???????????????“????????????????????”?
??????,??????????,???,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????32?,???????????????????10????????,????????????????????????????,???0.2??????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????
?????????????,???,??????????,????????????????,????????????????,????,????,?????????????,????,??????????
???,?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,?,?????????,??????????????????????,????????27.0%,????0.1???????????,??????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????????2024?????32??????????????????????;?????????2024???????2.4%????????2.6%???????,???????,?????????????????“????????”??????????????????????????,“??????????????”?????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????
????,????????????“?????????????????????????”,????????????,????????????,????????????????,??,???????????
3.??????,??????,????????????????,??????????????????
???:??,????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???,?,????????????????????????????
????????????????,????????????????????,???????????17.3%,??2.1??????????????????,????????54.8%;???????????10.0%,??????0.5???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???,?????“?”???????????????,??3.1%,???????????????????????2.1?????????,???,???????984???????,??3.3%;????????????????411???????,????????????33.1%??6?25?12?????,?????????????????????11.3????????????????????,?????
????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,????,??????????,???,???,????????????,????????????19.0%?25.0%,?15???????????????1.3?2.9???;???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????6???????????????????,?????????“??????????”???????????????????“????????????????”??????,??????,????????????????????????????,??????“??????????”????0.9????????????????????,???????,???????
????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,??????5.4%,???1.5?????,????????????????????1.2??????????????,????????????18.5%,????????27.4%?????????????,2023???1.5??????????????
4.???????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????
?:??????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,???“??????”,??????“?????????”??????????????????,C919?????????6???????????????????,?????????????????,?????,???????6G??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????8.7%,????????????????????;3D????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,??,?????????????????,????10.6%,???6.7????????????5???????????????,???????????5G?????????????????46?;?????????????10????????,??????30%?
???,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????34.3%,?????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,?????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????1.9???
??????????????????,?????????????????,????,??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????11.2%,??????????????55%,???????,??????????????????13.9%?????“??????????????”,??“?????????”???7.2%;??19?????????????,???????11%,???????????????????????,????????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????????1400??????????????,????2????????????
????????,??????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????5.0%;???????????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????4.7%,?????????0.4???????,???????2996?,??2.5%?????????????,??????,???????????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,?,????????6?????????????,??????14????????????????,?????????????????“?????????????????”????1.2????????????????????
????????????????????,??????????,???????,????????????,???,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???
5.??????????????,????,????,?????????????
?????????????:???????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????
?????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????20132023??,????6.1%??????,???????????,????30%?2023????????????????,??????126???,?????????????????2012????????????92.4%,??18%???????????,???2012????7??????????????????,???????????????????GDP?????????????????????????????,2023?89538??????,????????????????12681??????????,????3??1.2????????????,????,20132023??????????1.4????????;??????????,??????????????3.2???????????
????????????????????????,“???????????????”??????“?????????”???????????????????“????????”???????????????,????????????2023????,??????????(R&D)???????????????2.64%,???????????2012?????????0.73????????,????????????????????????????????????2023???,????401.5????????,?????400???????????,20132023????10.3%,????????????????????????????
???????????????????,??????????????,?????2023???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????2012?????????6.3?5.4?????????????????,???,2023??82.5%????,2023??66.16%,????????????????2012????13.06????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???,???????????????????????????????,????,?????????????2023????????,??????????26.4%,????2012??????????????????????11.9?????????;????????????9?????????????20132023???,?????????3.3%????????6.1%????????,??26.%,??????
??????????,???,?,????????????????,????????????2023???????1.84???,??2012???????3.3?????????????????,????????????,????????????????????2012??????24.4?????????2023??????????41.8???,????????11.1%???????????14.2%?“???????????”????????150????????30??,??25?????????200??????????
???????????????????????,????????,?????????,????????,?????????20132023????????????????,???6.2%?2023?????,??????49.7??????????,??????2013????2.9???????,??????????2023?????????10.7???,????????????13.3??,??????????????,?,2023????11.05??
??????????????????????,??2023?,????????13908????????,?????????9??????????????????1.3????,????????490????,??400???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????2023???,????????????48.3?????????????????,????????2012???????????37.6%??????????????,??????????????????????????2023??????????????,??14??,?????????????????
??,???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????(?) ????:?????????????
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