?? ???????
????:1?????????:????95?
2????????
3?????95??
4????????
5?????
?????,????????????
?75????????75????????,??????????????“?????”???????,????????????“??????????”?
?????,????:???,???????,??????,???????……
??????????????????????????????,??,????????????
(???)“????,??????????”
2024????9???????????????????,???????????????????? ? ????,????,???????????,????????????
1949??????????????????9??????30????,?????????????,?????????????????????2014??????????8?,????????????????????,???
????,?,??????????,????????,?????????????,?????
?????????,????
?????????????????????????????????????????……
????,?????,??,?????????????????
??????????,?????
??????????????????????????????,“?????????,???”?
?????????:“??????????,??????????????????????,????????????”
?????????????????????????,??????????????????????
30?????,?????«???»??????«??????????»????????????,?????????????:
“????,??????,??????????,???????????‘????’,???????????,????????????????????”
“????”,“??????????”……????,???????????“?????????????????????”?
??????,??
2012??????????11??,????,??????????????,????«????»????????????????????
?????????????,?“?????”????????,??????????????
“????????,???????????”
???????????,????????????
?????,??????
2016???????????????????,?????????????????,??
?????,????????????
????????,???????????:“???????????”“?????,???????”?
?????,???,??“?????????????????,???????????????,????……”
??????????????,??????
??????????,??????
2024???????,?,?????
???????????,?,????????????,????,????????????????
??????
????????,“???”???????;???????????????,“????????????”??????????,??????
(???)“?????,????????????”
2018?4???????????????,??????????????? ? ?????“???????!”????,??,????
????????,????800??,?:“???????,?????????”
???????,????????????????,?????????????????:“????????????????????,????,????????”
????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????
?????????????:“??????????,????????????”
2024????9?????,??????????“??????”??????????,??????????,??????,?????????……???,?????????????
10????30?????????,5?3????????????,???“?????”?
????????????????????????????,???????????
????“?????????”,“????,??????????????????????”,????????????????;?????????“????”????,???????;?????????,????“????????”????……????????,?????
??????????????“????????”,?????
???????90????,?????????????,????«????20?????????????»,????????3?????8?????20?????????????????????????????????????????????,????“‘3820’??????????”?
?????:“????????5????????????????????,???20?,?????????”
???,????:“?,???????10??????20?????,?????30???????????50?????????……”
??????????????????,????
“?,??????????????”??????????????????1992?,????
??????????????“?”??,??:
“??,????,?????,????,???,???”
???????????????????????????……????????????,???70?????????????????????100?????????????????
“?????????”?
????????????“????,???”???,?,????????????????,?,??……
????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????
“??????”
???????????100?;??100???????
“?????”
???????2020????????????????2035?????????,??????;??2035???????????????,???????,????????????
??????,??????????“??????????????”???????,????????“??????????”?
2019?????????????3????????????,“?”??????????????????,????????????????????????:
“????,????”
(?)“??,?????”
2019??????????1???????,??????????? ?? ??????????2019?11???,??????????????????,???????????????“????”?????????
“??????????????????????”???,????,????????
2023???????????5?????,??????????,“?????????????”??????,???????????1000?????
“????????,??????????????????????????”???,???“???”?????
?????,????
?????????,?????????????????:“??,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,?????,???????,????????????”
???,??????????
“????????,?????????1000????????”“?????????????????,????20?????????”“??????????10?,?????????????????????300???????”……
8??????????,??????????1???????,?????????,???????????
????,??
“???????”“??????”“???????,??????????????????????”……
??,??????,??????,????????
??????????????????,???????
2023?????7????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????40??????????,??????????
“????!?????????”????
“????????”???????
“???????,????,???????????????,???????????????????”???????????
?????,?????????????,?????
?“?”?
??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??«????»???????:“?????,?????,?????????,?,???????????????????????!”
2023???,??“????”?20?????,??????????????:“????????????,???????????????,??20????????”
????,????,????9?????
?????????????????????????……“?????????”“??????????”“?????????????????????”“??????”,????????????????????????
?????????,????????????,????,?????????
“????,????,?????????,?????????,?,??????”?
????????????????????“??,????”????????“???,?????????????????????????”,?????????????
?,????????????????????
(??????)“????,?????????????”
2024?????????5????????????????,??????????????????????????? ??????? ?“??????,??????????,?????,????????????”2024????,???????
????????,????????????????,???
???????,?????????:“??”
“4?????”
“???????????!”????????,?????????
???,??
“????,????????????????????”«????»????,?:?????,???,?????
“????,??”????“??????”?????,???
???,?????????????“???????????????”
2024?????7????????????????????????,????,????,???????,????????
????
?????????,???????“????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????;
??????????????????????????????????,???????,?????;
2020????,?????????,??????“????”?;
2023???????????????????,????????????,?????“?????”???????;
……
?????,??????????,?,???????????
????,??????,??
“?,???????????,??????????,???????????????”???????????,??????????
???;????“???????”????;?????“???????????????,????”;????“????”;????????????……????,?,?????????,???
?,????????????????,??????????
?????????,????,??????????“??????????”,???????????????“?”?
??,???????????,?????:
“?,?”“????????????,????,???????????,?????????,??????????”?
2014????,????????,???:“????????,???????????????”
???,???????,????“????”?
??????????????????,???????????????2023?????60%,?“????”????
????????????,??????????,????,??????????????????……???????,“???????????”?,????????????????????,????????????
“????,???????”???????????,??????????????
(????)“????????????”
2018?2??????,?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????9???????:
2?????6????,????????????,5?50?????????????;9??????,?,??;10?????????????????????????????13????,????????;14????20???,?70???????75?;23??????,???????????????????????;??????,?????……
“????????????,??????????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????????????????«?»???????,?????????????”2014???????2?,??,?????????
???????????
“?????????????????”
2021?????????4????,??????????,???????
“??????,??????????????,?,?????????”?????????
“???????,‘??????????????’??????????”???????????
??????,???
?????????,?????????????????,????;????12????,59????????,????????……????????????????????,?????
????,???????????????,???????:“??????!”
“????????????”2019?,???????????????
“????,???????,??????”????,?????
?,????,?????
???,????:“????????????,???????????????”
????????????,2012??11???,??????:“??,??????”
????????
“???????????????????????????,???????????”
2023??????11????,?,???????????????????,?????
???????????,???????,???????????????????????????7???????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???????????“??”?
???????????????,?????
????????,??????;???????,??,??????;??,???????,??????????????????????????????????……
??????,?????“??,?????????????????????????”,???,????????
??
“??????????”
????????????????«?????»???:“????‘???????????????????????’?????????????????,????????????,?????,?????????????12?,????????”
“??”,????????????????????????????,??“??????????????,???”?????????????,?????“????????????,??????,??????????,???”?
???????????,??«?»??:“?,????,???????????”
“?,??????????,??,????,???????,?????‘?????????????,?’?,??????‘????????’????????,???????????????????,??????,?????????????”
?,10??????,?????????????????????:“????????,???????????????‘?’??,??????”
??????,???????????:“?????!??????!???????????,????,??????????!”
75???????????,??????,??:“??”!
???????,???
?????!??????!
????,“?????????????!”
???????:??????????????????
??:????
????:?????????????????????
?????:??????????