????:1????????:???????

2???????

3????????

4??????

5?????????

??????10??????3???????? (?????? ??????????????)??????????????,????????????????????????

“?????,”???3?,???????,???????

????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????

???????10???????????1???????,2024?????????????????9??0.12%????????????????,????????5??????????????????,?????????????????????,???,9?????????????????

??,???????????????,????????

?????,?????,??????????????????????

???????,??5%??????,????????

???(GDP)?????????,????,???

???????????????,??(PMI)???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,??3?????????????????54.2??????4????????????52.9,?5??52.1?6??????????????50.7?7?????????49.3,???50?PMI?????????????50??????,?50??????,?????

????????,?????????,??

??????????,????????????

????????????????????,?,8??????123.4??124.4,??8???????????,??1454??????1502??????????????????15300???????????/?????????????????,??????????16400?/????

??????????,???????????????????????5%?,???????????????5.06%?(??) ???????????:?????????????