?????75????(?????????)
????:2024-09-30 00:47:10 ??:????
????:??100????:????
??75??????75??,?????????,??????,????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????
?,?????????,?????????????,2023????223????????GDP???89???????????43.6???????????????????????????……????????75??????,“????”????????????75?????,????“?”?,???????????,?????????????????
?? ?????????????
???7.9%
????????
????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??,???1952??????????679??????,?1978?3679????????;?,????????,1986?1?????,2000???10?????,2006?20?????????,????12???????10?????,2020??100????????,2023??126??????????????,??????????????,2023????1952???????????223??,??????????7.9%;??????????,19792023??????8.9%,????????3.0%???????????
??????GDP?8.9?????????
??????????
1952??????????????????????????,???????????????GDP???????????119????????????????????????????,????????????,????????GDP??????????????????2019?,???GDP?70078???,????10158????,?????1???;2023???89358?????????????????????,????????????1952?89?,???????????6.5%,?12681????,??????????3?????1.2?????????,2023????(GNI)???1.34???????????????????,???
??????????
??????????
????,?,?????1952??,?????????50.5%?20.8%?28.7%??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????
?,???????,?,??,????????2023??????????,??????????????????????7.1%?38.3%?54.6%??????????????????,?????????9??????????1.3??,????????????????????????????,?????,????????????,??????????????,??“?????????+”???????????
“??????????”????????22.4????????
??????
???????,?????????,??,?????,?????????????????
20132023????????,???????????????8.7%?10.3%,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????5G??????????????,“??”??,??????????????????????????????????
?????2023????????????,????421????;??,?????????
????????????????????????,??????????,“???”?????????????????2023???????,?“??????????????”?????????22.4???,???????GDP??17.73%?
???????
?????????
1949??2.2????,????????????8.1???,???????????75????,?,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????
2023???,??15.9?????????????,???????1949??6?????????,?????????????4.5?????????????,???2/3?;????????544????????????,?66???????????????????,????18.4???,????;???????12.8?????,????????74.1%;?????????876?????????????????????????????????,2023??1.7??????,?????2016??????10????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????
???????3.92?
????
1949?49.7???1978??,???171????,?????????????151?????,????????????,????????????,?,????,??2023?????????????,????39218??,????1949??76????????????,????????6.0%;???26796?,???1956?????36??????????????????,???5.5%?
???,??????????????????,???????????2023??,??????????????29.8%,????????1978??34.1????;??????????????????????????????45.2%,??????????2013??5.5????????????????????,??????????????,????????????2023??,?????????49.7????,?145.9??,???????2013?????????????2.9??????????2.1??
???
??????
????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????
???,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?,???,?????,???????
2023???????????????????????,????10.66?,??????????1989?10.09?????????????;?????????2.44????????????3.02??,???????????????????1994???????1.64??????2.84?????????????????????,?????,???????,??????????????
9899????
???????????
?????,???????????????????????????????????20?5070????,???????????,????????????,?“???????????????????”?,???????????????,???????????????????????
????,????,????????????????8???????????????,??????????????????????????????2020?9899????????,832??????????????????,12.8??????????,????????,??????????????????????,????????10???«??????2030?????????»?????????????,???????????,??
?60%
??????
??,?????????,???????,???????????????
2023??,????????????????????91.1%?95.7%?91.8%;???????????1.6???????????4542?????,?????????????????1949??????????6.4??103?????????????,??(OECD)?????????????
????????????,??????????,???2023?,?????????60%,?;??1982????????????8?11.05??????????,?????????
???????
??
1950???,?????11.3??,????????????????????1978?206?????????????,??????????????,2001???,???????????????????,????????
???????????,????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????1978??????????1%????????2023??12.4%,??????7?????????????????“???”????????????,????150??30????????????????230??????????“??????”?,????????????????25??????????????200????,????????“???”?
??
?????????????????
?????????,??????,?????????,??????????????????????,??1999?????,?????????????????????????????????2012??????????,???????????,???????4.9,??1952???8.1?
????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????20132023?????????,???????????????6.9%?7.1%,?????????????2023??,?????46.7%?24.4%,???2012??2.9??????????0.9?????????????????
???46.3??????
??????????
????????,?,??????????1956?“?????????”??,??????????????????????,???,?,?????????????
?,???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???“??”,????????????,?11???????????,??,?????2023??????????,??,???46.3???
?66%
??
??????????,?????????????1949??????????10.64%,1978??????????17.92%???????,???????????????????????????,????2023??????????,??9.3??????????,??1978??7.6?;?????????66.16%,?48.24?????????
??,?????,??????????????????????????????,??2023????????????,??48.3%,????????2015???????8.4???????????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????2012???????2.88:1????????????2023??????2.39:1?2023?????????,???????????12.4:1,???????2013?1.4?2023??????????460???,??????????99%?????????,???????????????????????14.4???
?????????3246?????????????????????6833???????????????????????
??
1949???,?????????????,????,??????????,??2023??????????,???????????3246??????????????6833???????????,???1949????59???????????325????;????119?????????????(?)?
?????????????,?,???,??,?????????2022???????????????????,?????????4.46%,????????2013??0.77?????;???????2012?888????????2023????????1622????
??????????78.6????
??????????
???,?????????????,????????????????75????,?,??????????,????????????2023???????????????,????????107?????????????,?1017?????,???????????????????1249??????????????????????
?????????????????????????????,?,??????????,????????????2023?,?????????13.34?,???2018??????????????????95%????2023??,????????????78.6????????,???1949?43.6?????,????????????????
????24.02%
?
20????50?,?????????,??????,?,????“?”??????????2022??????????????,?????9014??,??20???????????80??25???30?;?????18%,??????????
???,“???”??????????????????24.02%?2023????????,????(PM2.5)?2016??????28.6%,???????????????21.6???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????“??????????”??????????????????“????”,???(??) ????????????????:?????????????????
????
