1.???????,????????????

????:??,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????,?????????

???,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????61.7??????????,????5.0%,???????????,??5%??????,???,?,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,????,??????????5.1%,???????????????????0.2??,???????????,??????5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,??????,????????????(CPI)???????????0.1%,????0.3%;??????????????CPI????,???????0.7%????????,????21.2?????????,???????,??????????,?????????3.2???????????????,????????,?5.2%,?????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

??????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????“???????????”,???“?????????”??????“?”???,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?“???”??????????????“??”????????????????????,??????15.8%,???????????0.6????;?????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???8.8%,???????800???????????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,?????;??GDP???????????????,????,?????????

?,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,????????????,?????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????GDP??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,?????

????????????????,??????,????,????????,???,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????;??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????

2.??????????????GDP??????????????,????????????,?????????????????

?????????????????:??????,??,??????,????,??????????????,???????,??????????,??????????????????,???????4.7%,??????,??,????,????????????“?????????”,???????????????“?”?

???,??????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????32???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????10????????,???????????????,???????????0.2??,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????

???????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????27.0%,?????????????0.1???????,??????,????????,????,????????????????????????????2024????32???;????2024?????????????????????2.4%???????????2.6%?????,????,????????????????“????”??????????????????????????????,“???????????”???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

??,??????“????????????????????????????????????????”,????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,????,???

3.?,??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

?:?????????????,?????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????,????????,????????17.3%,???????2.1????????,???????????54.8%;?10.0%,?????????????0.5????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????????,????????“????????”?????????,???3.1%,???2.1???????????????????,???,????984????????????????,?????????3.3%;???????????????????????????411???,??????????33.1%??????????????????6???25???12??????????,????????????11.3???????,?????

????,?????????????????????,???,????????,??,??????????,??,??????????????????,??????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???????15????1.3?2.9????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????6????????????????????,???????“????”????????????????“??”?????????,????,??????,?????“???????????”????????0.9??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????5.4%,????1.5?,??1.2????,???18.5%,????27.4%????,2023??????1.5????????

4.??????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

??:?????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,???????????

??????????????,????????????????????????,????,??????????????“???????????”,????????????“????????????????”?????????????????,C919???????????6??????????,????????,????????????,????????????????6G???????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????8.7%,???????????;3D??????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????,??,?????,?????????10.6%,??????????6.7????????????????????????????????5?????,???????5G????46?????????????????;??????10??????????,??????30%?

?,???????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????34.3%,????????25.4%?16.5%?????????,?????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????????????????????,??,???????????,?????????????????,???????????1.9??????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????????????,????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??11.2%,????????55%,??????????????,?13.9%????????“???????”,?????????????????????“????????????”?????????7.2%;???????????????????19????????????,????????11%,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????1400??,???2???

????,????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,?????????5.0%;????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??4.7%,????0.4???????,????????????2996??????????????,????????????2.5%?????,??????????????????,???????????????????1.9%?6.0%??,??,????????????????????6????????,???????????????14?????,???????????????“??????????????????”???????????1.2????

?????????????,??,???,???,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????

5.??????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??

?????????:?????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????20132023??,????6.1%????,??????????????????,????30%?2023???????????????????,?????126???????????????????,???????????2012?????????92.4%,?????????????18%???????????,???????????????2012??????7??????,??????????????????GDP?????????????????,2023??????????89538??????,????????????12681??????????,??????3????????????1.2?????????????????????,????????????,20132023??1.4??????????????????;???,????????3.2?????

?????????,“??”????????????“????????????????????”??????“????????”???????,?????2023??,????????????(R&D)??????????????????2.64%,????????????????????2012??????0.73???????????????,????????????????????????2023??,?????????????401.5?,?????400??????????????????????????????????,20132023???10.3%,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,????,????????????????2023????,?????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????????2012??????????6.3?5.4??????????????????????????????????????,???????,2023???82.5%????????,2023???????????????66.16%,?????????????2012???????????13.06???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????2023????,?????????26.4%,?????????2012???11.9?????????????;???????????????????9?????????????????????20132023?????????,????3.3%??????????????6.1%??????,???????26.1%,??????????????

????,?????,????????,??????????,??????2023??????????????????????1.84???,????????2012??????????????3.3?????,??,??????2012??24.4????????2023??????????????41.8???,????????????11.1%??????????????????14.2%?“??”??????150????????30???????????????,??????25????????????200????

????????,?????????,???????????????????????,???,?????20132023?????????,???????????????????6.2%?2023???,?????????49.7?,??????????????????2013??????????2.9?????????????,??????????????2023???10.7??????????,??????????????13.3??,?????????????????????????,??,2023?????????11.05?????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????2023???,????????13908?????????,?????????9???????????1.3??,?490??????????????,??????400?????????,????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,????????????48.3????????????,?????2012???????????????37.6%?????,??????????????????2023??????,????14????,?????????

??????,??????,??,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????????(?????) ???:????????????????? “????????”????

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
??
2024-07-15 14:38:21

????:1?????????:??????

2???????2019??

3??????????

4???????

5???????

1.???????,????????????

????:??,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????,?????????

???,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????61.7??????????,????5.0%,???????????,??5%??????,???,?,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,????,??????????5.1%,???????????????????0.2??,???????????,??????5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,??????,????????????(CPI)???????????0.1%,????0.3%;??????????????CPI????,???????0.7%????????,????21.2?????????,???????,??????????,?????????3.2???????????????,????????,?5.2%,?????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

??????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????“???????????”,???“?????????”??????“?”???,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?“???”??????????????“??”????????????????????,??????15.8%,???????????0.6????;?????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???8.8%,???????800???????????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,?????;??GDP???????????????,????,?????????

?,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,????????????,?????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????GDP??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,?????

????????????????,??????,????,????????,???,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????;??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????

2.??????????????GDP??????????????,????????????,?????????????????

?????????????????:??????,??,??????,????,??????????????,???????,??????????,??????????????????,???????4.7%,??????,??,????,????????????“?????????”,???????????????“?”?

???,??????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????32???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????10????????,???????????????,???????????0.2??,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????

???????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????27.0%,?????????????0.1???????,??????,????????,????,????????????????????????????2024????32???;????2024?????????????????????2.4%???????????2.6%?????,????,????????????????“????”??????????????????????????????,“???????????”???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

??,??????“????????????????????????????????????????”,????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,????,???

3.?,??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

?:?????????????,?????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????,????????,????????17.3%,???????2.1????????,???????????54.8%;?10.0%,?????????????0.5????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????????,????????“????????”?????????,???3.1%,???2.1???????????????????,???,????984????????????????,?????????3.3%;???????????????????????????411???,??????????33.1%??????????????????6???25???12??????????,????????????11.3???????,?????

????,?????????????????????,???,????????,??,??????????,??,??????????????????,??????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???????15????1.3?2.9????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????6????????????????????,???????“????”????????????????“??”?????????,????,??????,?????“???????????”????????0.9??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????5.4%,????1.5?,??1.2????,???18.5%,????27.4%????,2023??????1.5????????

4.??????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

??:?????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,???????????

??????????????,????????????????????????,????,??????????????“???????????”,????????????“????????????????”?????????????????,C919???????????6??????????,????????,????????????,????????????????6G???????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????8.7%,???????????;3D??????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????,??,?????,?????????10.6%,??????????6.7????????????????????????????????5?????,???????5G????46?????????????????;??????10??????????,??????30%?

?,???????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????34.3%,????????25.4%?16.5%?????????,?????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????????????????????,??,???????????,?????????????????,???????????1.9??????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????????????,????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??11.2%,????????55%,??????????????,?13.9%????????“???????”,?????????????????????“????????????”?????????7.2%;???????????????????19????????????,????????11%,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????1400??,???2???

????,????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,?????????5.0%;????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??4.7%,????0.4???????,????????????2996??????????????,????????????2.5%?????,??????????????????,???????????????????1.9%?6.0%??,??,????????????????????6????????,???????????????14?????,???????????????“??????????????????”???????????1.2????

?????????????,??,???,???,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????

5.??????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??

?????????:?????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????20132023??,????6.1%????,??????????????????,????30%?2023???????????????????,?????126???????????????????,???????????2012?????????92.4%,?????????????18%???????????,???????????????2012??????7??????,??????????????????GDP?????????????????,2023??????????89538??????,????????????12681??????????,??????3????????????1.2?????????????????????,????????????,20132023??1.4??????????????????;???,????????3.2?????

?????????,“??”????????????“????????????????????”??????“????????”???????,?????2023??,????????????(R&D)??????????????????2.64%,????????????????????2012??????0.73???????????????,????????????????????????2023??,?????????????401.5?,?????400??????????????????????????????????,20132023???10.3%,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,????,????????????????2023????,?????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????????2012??????????6.3?5.4??????????????????????????????????????,???????,2023???82.5%????????,2023???????????????66.16%,?????????????2012???????????13.06???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????2023????,?????????26.4%,?????????2012???11.9?????????????;???????????????????9?????????????????????20132023?????????,????3.3%??????????????6.1%??????,???????26.1%,??????????????

????,?????,????????,??????????,??????2023??????????????????????1.84???,????????2012??????????????3.3?????,??,??????2012??24.4????????2023??????????????41.8???,????????????11.1%??????????????????14.2%?“??”??????150????????30???????????????,??????25????????????200????

????????,?????????,???????????????????????,???,?????20132023?????????,???????????????????6.2%?2023???,?????????49.7?,??????????????????2013??????????2.9?????????????,??????????????2023???10.7??????????,??????????????13.3??,?????????????????????????,??,2023?????????11.05?????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????2023???,????????13908?????????,?????????9???????????1.3??,?490??????????????,??????400?????????,????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,????????????48.3????????????,?????2012???????????????37.6%?????,??????????????????2023??????,????14????,?????????

??????,??????,??,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????????(?????) ???:?????????????????

????6%

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