???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 12:44:40 ??:????
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1.??????????????,??????????
????????:?????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,?????
????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????61.7????????????????????,?????5.0%,?????????,?????5%???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???,???????,????,??????5.1%,????????????0.2???,????,????????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????????,?(CPI)???0.1%,?????????????0.3%;????CPI????,?????0.7%?????????,???????????????21.2?????,??????,??,???????????????3.2???????,???????????????????????,???????5.2%,???????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“?????????????????”,?“?”???“?????????????????”?????????,????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“????”???????????“????????????????”????,?????????15.8%,?0.6????;?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????8.8%,??????????800?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????13.4%,??;?????????GDP????????????????????,???????????????,???????????
??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,?????????????????,??,?????????,?????????,?????????,???????,??????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????GDP????????????????????????,?????????,?,??
??????????????,????????????,??????????,???,??????????,????????????????????,???,??????????????????????;??????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,????,??????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????
2.???????????????????GDP????????????????,?,???????????????
???????????????:????????,???????,??????????,???????,??,????????????,???????????????????,????????,???????????4.7%,??????,??????????,????????,????“?????????????”,???????“???”?
????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????32??????????????????,?????10????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????0.2???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????
???,????,????????,????????????????,??????????,???,??????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????????
???,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????27.0%,?0.1??????????????????,?????,???,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????2024????????????????????????????32????;???????????????????2024?????2.4%??2.6%????????,???,??????????????????“??”???????????????????????????????,“??????”???????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???,?????????????“????????????”,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,???
3.?????,????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????
??:?????????????????,??????????????????????,?,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????????
?????????,???????????,????????????17.3%,??2.1?????????????????????????????,?????54.8%;???????????10.0%,????????????0.5????????????????,??????????????,?????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????,?????????????????????????????????“????????”???????????,?????????3.1%,????????2.1???????????????????????????,??????????,?984?????????,??????3.3%;?????411????,???????????????33.1%?????????????6??????25?????12?????????,??????????????11.3???????????,?????
??????,?????????????????????,??????????????,????,??????????????,?,??????????????,????????????????????,????????????19.0%?25.0%,?????15?????????????1.3?2.9??????????????;??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????6????????????????,???“????????”?????????“???????????”????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,?????????“????????????????”????0.9?????????,??????????,?????????
???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,???????5.4%,??????????1.5???????????,????????1.2??????,???????18.5%,???????27.4%??????????,2023????1.5????????????????????
4.??????,???,?????????????????????????????
??????????????:????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????
????????,????,????,??????????????“??????????????”,????“????”???,C919???6??,??????,??,??????6G??????????,??,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????8.7%,???????????????????;3D???????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,???10.6%,????6.7????????????????5????,???5G???????????????46????????????;???????10?????????,???30%?
??????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????34.3%,???????????25.4%?16.5%???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????????????????,??,????,??????????,????1.9?????????????????????
???,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??11.2%,??????????????55%,??????????????????????????,?13.9%??????“???”,????“??????”?7.2%;??19???????????,???????11%,???????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????,????????1400????????????,?????????????2?????????????????
????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??5.0%;???????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????????4.7%,?0.4?????????????????????,???????????2996?????????????????,??2.5%?????????????????,?????,????????????????????1.9%?6.0%???????,??????????,?????????????????????6?????????,??14????????????????,????“???????????”??????1.2???????
?????????????,??????,?????????,???????,???????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,????
5.??,??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????
??????:??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????
??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????20132023??????,???????????6.1%????,??,?????????30%?2023????,????126????,?2012???????????92.4%,????????18%??,??????????2012??????????????7?????,????????????????????GDP?????,2023??89538??????????????,????12681???????,??3?????????1.2?????????????????,?????????,20132023????????????1.4??????????;???????????????,??????????3.2????????
??????????????????,“????????????????”??????????????“??????????”?????????????????“?????????????????????”??????,????2023??,?????????????????(R&D)????????????2.64%,?2012??????????0.73??????,?????2023????????,?401.5??????????,??400????????????,20132023?????????????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????
????????????,???,?????????????????????2023?,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,?????????????????2012??????????????6.3?5.4???????????,????,2023????82.5%??????????????????,2023??????????66.16%,???2012????????????13.06??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????,??,????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????2023??????,???????????????????????????????26.4%,??????????2012??????????11.9??????;???9???20132023???,??3.3%??????6.1%??,???26.1%,????????
????????????????,??????,?????????,??????????,??2023????1.84????????????,???2012??3.3??????????????,????,???2012???24.4?????????????2023????????????41.8??????????????,???????????11.1%??????????????????14.2%?“???”???????150????30???,?25?200?????????
????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????20132023????????,??????6.2%?2023????????,?????49.7????????,?????????2013??2.9?????????,???????????????????2023?????????????10.7??????????????,??????????13.3??,????????????????????????????????,??????????,2023????????????????11.05???????????????
???????????,??????2023???,????????????13908????,???9?????????????1.3??????????,?????????490??,?????????????400???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????2023??????,????????????48.3????,??2012?37.6%?????????,?????????????2023???????????,?????????14??????,???
????,?????,??,?????????????????,???,???????,????,????????????????????????,????????????????,????,????,?????????(??????????????) ???????????????:????
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