????:1???????:??????????

2???????

3???????

4??????

5????????

?????

75??????,???????,?????

75????????,??,?????????????????????????!

???????????????75????,??????????????,????????75???????,??????????????,??????????,????!

????????“??”????????1/4???,??,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??”?

??????????“???????”????,???????,???????,????,??????????????!

???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????,??????????,???????????C919??,??????????????????????????????????……???????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????,??,?????????????,???,?????????????,??????????????

??????????,??????????

??,?????,??????

????,960??????????,????????????????,???

?????,??????????????,??!

??????????????

???,“??????????”??8500???????????????,“???????????”??!

????????????????,??50???????????????????????,????????????“???????”?

“????????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????”71?????????,???,????,“1949??,?????????????42.5?????,???????????????????:????????????,??????????(???)???????,?????????????????????,?????????!”

??,??????????????????????????“?????,????????????????,???????????????????????????;???????????????????????8???????????????????,??????????,??,???????????”?????

????“??”?,????????????

“?‘???????????????’?????!??‘??????????’,??????????????????????,??????????????????????‘?????’,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,???,???,?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????!”??:“??????,????,???????,?????????????????,????????????”?

????????????,????????,?????????????????????2000???????????????,???????200??????2023???,????????13908????,???9?????????1.3????????;??493????????????,???????????;???1949????????69????????????/????????????????2023???390???/????????……???????,??!

(???? ??????????????)

?

“??????????????,??,‘??????’???????,?????????,??????????????????”????????,????,????????????

????????????,???????????,????????“???”????,????????????????????????“?????”???????????,?????????,?????,?????????????

“?????????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????,????????,?????????????????”????????????????????

??,???,????????????

????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????200???????????????????????????

?????,??????????“????”??

???,??,???????,??????????,????????????,????????????????????????2023???????,??????????????2012??????35%??????,??????????????????????

????,???????????,???????????????????????????75??????????????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????????1952??????120???????2023????????39.9???????????,??10.5%??????,??????????,?????30%,????????????14??????????????

(???? ???????????????)

????????

“????????,??????”?????????,?20?????????,????????????????,????

“???????????,??????????????????????,????:?????????????????????????????????????”????

?????????????,?????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????

???????????????,?????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,??2000???????,??????????????7.44????;2012?????????,???????????29.57???;2023??,????????48.91????????????????????,???

????,???????????????,???????????,?????????,????????????,?????

“?????,????????????,?????????,???????????”?????????,??????????,?????????????????“???????”“?”???,??????????????????????“???”??????????????????,?????????

(?????? ????)

?????????“??”??????

?????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????……?????,????????????“?????????”????????

“???????????????,????????????????”?????????????,?????,?????

???????????????????18??????????,?????,???????????,????????????“????????????”,????????????????

“?????????,?????????????7??,??????????????100?????????????????,?????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????”????,?????????????,“?????,???????????!”

2022??,???,?????,???????????????????“???????”,???????

“????????,??????,?????????,?,??????,????????????????,??????,????????????”???????????

?????????,??????????????????????“?????????”,?????,?,?????????

??????????????????,???????????2.1???????????2024?9?????,????16?????????,???????4.6???,????????

“?????????,???????,??,????????????,??????,?????????????”????????????????????

(????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????)

??????????????????????“?????????”?

“????????????,???;?????????????????????,????????”??????????

“???,???,???????????????,?????,?????????,???????????”60?,?????,???????????2022??????????????????????,??,???????

??????,???3?,?????????“??????????7??????????????,??????10??”??????“??????????11???,??????????67000??????”?????????

????????,??????,??????????,?????????,?????

2022??????????????4??,?????????????????????????,????????,??????????3????,????????????,???????????2?????

“?????????,?????????”???????,?????????????,??????????,?????????5000???????????????,???,????

“?????????????,????????????,??????”???,????????????,??????

???,??????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????????????????????,????????????;??????????????58%,????????70%????????????????????????????“?????????????????”,????????????,?????

(????????????????? ???????????????)

??????????:? ???????????????????:??????