????:1????:??????

2???????

3???????????

4????????

5??????498??

???7???5??????????????????????? ??:??????

?? ????????????????

?(SWIFT)????????,???????2023?????????????????11??????????,????????????“???”??????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????(?)????????? ??????? ?????

“?????????????????????2013????????????????,????????????????,??????????”??????????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????????,??

???????????????????10????,????????????????????

2013?,?????4.16?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????4.63?????(???,???????)?

2013?????????????7??«???»,2022?????????????7?«????????????»????,?????,??????????????????????

2022?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????

???????????????,2023??????50????,?52.3?,?24.1%,???25%,??????????10??????????,?10????????????

????????????????

???(SDR)????(IMF)?????,?????????????????????????

2016????????????,????????SDR???,??????2022?????????????5???,?????????????,?????????SDR?????????????10.92%????12.28%?

???,????SDR???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????;???????????????,????????????

????????????,?????????,???,??,??????????????????????,?,????????,???,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??(???????????)

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