1.????????,???????????????

?????:???????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??

???????,??????????,??????????????????,???61.7??????????,????5.0%,???????????????????????????????,??????5%????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????5.1%,?????????0.2????????????,????,????????????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,????????(CPI)????0.1%,???????0.3%;??????????CPI????????????,????0.7%?????????,???21.2????,???????,????,????????3.2?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????5.2%,???????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????????,???????????????????????????????,????“??????????”,?????????“???????”???“??????????”?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????”?“????”??????????????,??????????15.8%,?????????0.6????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???8.8%,???800???????????????,??,??,???????????????????,????????????????????13.4%,?????????;?????GDP??????????????,???????????,??????????

??,?????????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????,???????????,?,???????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????GDP???????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????,???,????????????????????,????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????;??????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,??????

2.?????????GDP???,???,??????

?????:???????????,????????,????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????4.7%,?,?,??????????????,?????“????”,????????????“????????”?

????,???????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????32????????,????????????????????????????10?,???????????????????,????0.2????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????,??,??,?????????????????????,?,???,?????????,????????????????,??????,????????

????,?,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,???,???????????????????????,?27.0%,??0.1???????????????????,????????????,???????????????,?,??????2024??32??????????????;??2024???2.4%???????2.6%??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????????,“???????????????????????????”????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,??????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????,?“????????????????????????????”,?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????

3.?????????,????,?????????????????,????????

??????????????:??????,??????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,????????????,?????????

????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????17.3%,??????????????2.1??,?????????????54.8%;?????????????10.0%,????0.5????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,???????“??”???,?????????????????3.1%,???2.1???????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????984????????????????,?????????3.3%;???????????411??????????,?33.1%???????????????6????????????????25????12??????,??11.3???????,?????????????????????????????

???,???????????,??????,???????,????????????,??,??????,??????????????????,????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????????15???1.3?2.9???;??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????6??????????????,??????????????“??????????”????????“???????????????????”????????,??,????????????????????,????????“??????????????”???????0.9???????????????????????,????????,???

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????5.4%,???????????????1.5???????????,?????????????1.2??????,????????????18.5%,?????????27.4%???????????,2023??????1.5??????????????????

4.????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

?:??????????,???????????????????,??,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????,????,??????????????“??????”,??????“?????”???????,C919?????????6?????,??,????,?????????????6G??????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????8.7%,???????;3D????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,??????????,????,???????????10.6%,???????????6.7?????????????????5????????,??????????????5G????46????????????;???????10???,???????30%?

??,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????34.3%,????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????,??????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????????????????,????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????1.9??????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????11.2%,???????????55%,????????,????13.9%????????“???”,??????????“?????????????”??????????7.2%;??????????????19?????????????????????????,?????11%,??????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,????,??????????1400??????????,??????????????????????2?????????????????

??????,???????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????,?????????5.0%;????????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,??0.4??????????????????????,?????????2996????,??????????????????2.5%?????,?????????,???????1.9%?6.0%????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????6?????????????????????,??????????????????14??????????????????????,??????????????“???”????1.2???????????

?????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????,?????

5.????,???????????????????,????,???????????

????:????????????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????20132023??????,????6.1%?????????,???????,???????30%?2023?,???????????????126????????????????,????????????2012?????????????????92.4%,?????????18%??,????????2012???????????7??????????????,??????????????GDP??,2023????89538???????????,??????????12681??????????????????????,??????3?????????1.2??????????????,????,20132023????????????????1.4????????;????????,?????????3.2??

????????????????????????????????????,“????”???????“????”???????????“?”?????????,????????????????????2023????????,????????(R&D)??????????2.64%,?????????????????????2012?????????????????????????0.73???,???????????2023??????????,????????401.5??????????????????,??????????400??????????????????????????,20132023????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????2023??????,??????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????????????2012??6.3?5.4???????????????????,????,2023????????82.5%?????????????????????,2023?????????????66.16%,????????????????2012????????????????13.06??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???2023?????????????,???????26.4%,??2012????????11.9????????;??????9???20132023??????????,??????3.3%???????????????6.1%??,????????????26.1%,?????????

???????????,????,???,???,?????2023??????????1.84???????????,??????????????012????????3.3????????????????????????,???????????,?2012??????????24.4?????????????2023??41.8??,???11.1%?????????????????????14.2%?“??”???????????????????150????30??????????,?????????25?????????????200??????????????

????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????,????????20132023?????????,?????????????6.2%?2023????????,????????????49.7?,????????2013???????????????????2.9????????????????????????,????????2023??????????10.7????????????,???13.3???????????????,??????????,????????????????????,2023???11.05???

???????????????????????,??2023?,????????13908????,???????9??????1.3????,???????490?????????????,????????????????400??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,???????48.3??,??????????????2012???????????37.6%???,????????????????????????????2023??,??????????14???,???????????

????????????????,????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,????,?????????????(????????) ?????????????:?????????????? “???????”_????

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
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2024-07-15 10:49:00

????:1????????:????????

2???????????

3?????qq

4?????200????

5????????

1.????????,???????????????

?????:???????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??

???????,??????????,??????????????????,???61.7??????????,????5.0%,???????????????????????????????,??????5%????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????5.1%,?????????0.2????????????,????,????????????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,????????(CPI)????0.1%,???????0.3%;??????????CPI????????????,????0.7%?????????,???21.2????,???????,????,????????3.2?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????5.2%,???????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????????,???????????????????????????????,????“??????????”,?????????“???????”???“??????????”?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????”?“????”??????????????,??????????15.8%,?????????0.6????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???8.8%,???800???????????????,??,??,???????????????????,????????????????????13.4%,?????????;?????GDP??????????????,???????????,??????????

??,?????????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????,???????????,?,???????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????GDP???????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????,???,????????????????????,????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????;??????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,??????

2.?????????GDP???,???,??????

?????:???????????,????????,????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????4.7%,?,?,??????????????,?????“????”,????????????“????????”?

????,???????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????32????????,????????????????????????????10?,???????????????????,????0.2????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????,??,??,?????????????????????,?,???,?????????,????????????????,??????,????????

????,?,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,???,???????????????????????,?27.0%,??0.1???????????????????,????????????,???????????????,?,??????2024??32??????????????;??2024???2.4%???????2.6%??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????????,“???????????????????????????”????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,??????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????,?“????????????????????????????”,?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????

3.?????????,????,?????????????????,????????

??????????????:??????,??????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,????????????,?????????

????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????17.3%,??????????????2.1??,?????????????54.8%;?????????????10.0%,????0.5????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,???????“??”???,?????????????????3.1%,???2.1???????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????984????????????????,?????????3.3%;???????????411??????????,?33.1%???????????????6????????????????25????12??????,??11.3???????,?????????????????????????????

???,???????????,??????,???????,????????????,??,??????,??????????????????,????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????????15???1.3?2.9???;??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????6??????????????,??????????????“??????????”????????“???????????????????”????????,??,????????????????????,????????“??????????????”???????0.9???????????????????????,????????,???

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????5.4%,???????????????1.5???????????,?????????????1.2??????,????????????18.5%,?????????27.4%???????????,2023??????1.5??????????????????

4.????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

?:??????????,???????????????????,??,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????,????,??????????????“??????”,??????“?????”???????,C919?????????6?????,??,????,?????????????6G??????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????8.7%,???????;3D????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,??????????,????,???????????10.6%,???????????6.7?????????????????5????????,??????????????5G????46????????????;???????10???,???????30%?

??,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????34.3%,????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????,??????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????????????????,????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????1.9??????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????11.2%,???????????55%,????????,????13.9%????????“???”,??????????“?????????????”??????????7.2%;??????????????19?????????????????????????,?????11%,??????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,????,??????????1400??????????,??????????????????????2?????????????????

??????,???????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????,?????????5.0%;????????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,??0.4??????????????????????,?????????2996????,??????????????????2.5%?????,?????????,???????1.9%?6.0%????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????6?????????????????????,??????????????????14??????????????????????,??????????????“???”????1.2???????????

?????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????,?????

5.????,???????????????????,????,???????????

????:????????????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????20132023??????,????6.1%?????????,???????,???????30%?2023?,???????????????126????????????????,????????????2012?????????????????92.4%,?????????18%??,????????2012???????????7??????????????,??????????????GDP??,2023????89538???????????,??????????12681??????????????????????,??????3?????????1.2??????????????,????,20132023????????????????1.4????????;????????,?????????3.2??

????????????????????????????????????,“????”???????“????”???????????“?”?????????,????????????????????2023????????,????????(R&D)??????????2.64%,?????????????????????2012?????????????????????????0.73???,???????????2023??????????,????????401.5??????????????????,??????????400??????????????????????????,20132023????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????2023??????,??????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????????????2012??6.3?5.4???????????????????,????,2023????????82.5%?????????????????????,2023?????????????66.16%,????????????????2012????????????????13.06??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???2023?????????????,???????26.4%,??2012????????11.9????????;??????9???20132023??????????,??????3.3%???????????????6.1%??,????????????26.1%,?????????

???????????,????,???,???,?????2023??????????1.84???????????,??????????????012????????3.3????????????????????????,???????????,?2012??????????24.4?????????????2023??41.8??,???11.1%?????????????????????14.2%?“??”???????????????????150????30??????????,?????????25?????????????200??????????????

????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????,????????20132023?????????,?????????????6.2%?2023????????,????????????49.7?,????????2013???????????????????2.9????????????????????????,????????2023??????????10.7????????????,???13.3???????????????,??????????,????????????????????,2023???11.05???

???????????????????????,??2023?,????????13908????,???????9??????1.3????,???????490?????????????,????????????????400??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,???????48.3??,??????????????2012???????????37.6%???,????????????????????????????2023??,??????????14???,???????????

????????????????,????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,????,?????????????(????????) ?????????????:??????????????

????6%

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