?????????????2023?????

????:???????:??24????????

??10????2?? ??“??”??2??????,???????2023??,2023??,??(R&D)??,?,?????????,???

????(R&D)??

2023??,??(R&D)???????????33357.1???,????2574.2????????,??8.4%;??(R&D)??????????(?????????????)??2.65%,?????????0.09?????????(R&D)??????46.1???

????,?????2259.1?????,????11.6%;?????????3661.5??,????????5.1%;??27436.5??????,???8.5%??????????????6.77%,???????0.2??;??11.0%??82.2%?

????,??(R&D)??25922.2????,??8.6%;?????3856.3?????,?????1.1%;?????????2753.3??,??14.1%;?????825.3?,?21.8%?????????????????????????77.7%?11.6%????8.3%?

??,??(R&D)??(??)???12??,??(4802.6?????)??????????????(4212.3?)????????(2947.1????????)????(2640.2??????????)???????(2386.0??????????)???(2049.6???)???(1408.2?)????????????(1357.8????)????????????(1283.9????)??(1264.7?????)???(1211.7??)??(1171.7???)??(R&D)??(??)???????????(??)?????7????????????,?(6.73%)??(4.34%)??(3.58%)????????????????(3.54%)??????(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“??”????????

????????

2023?,???????11995.8??,??????????????????867.4?????,??7.8%???,???????3973.1????????,??33.1%;?????8022.7???????,??66.9%?

???:“?????”????? ?????????????:???