????:1????????????:??????????

2??????

3??????

4???????????

5???????

?7?4???????? (?? ?)????????4??????????????«?(2024)»(?“??”)???????,?,?????????

????????????????,2023????1850??,???10?????(2014?????????????2023?????)????????(1850?????????1900??????)?1.2??????0.84?,?1901????

??????????,1958??2023???,?????????????(?2000??)??,??20?90??2023?????,?????,2023????????????

??,2023????????????????,????????1993?2011?72???

??????????,???????2023????????,??,????????1960???????????????,???????????????

??,???1979??????????????????2023??????????????,??????,3??????????9???????????????10???????????2.6%?14.1%?2023??2????9?????,??38.1%???????????????15.1%,??????(??) ?????????????????:?????????