2023?????????????3.3???

????:??????:??????2023

??????10???2????? (??? ??)??????2?«2023???»??????,2023???(R&D)?????3.3??(??,??),?33357.1?,????????8.4%,?“??”???“???7%???”??????????

??R&D?????????????2012?????????1???,2019?????2???????,2022???????3??,??R&D??,???

?????,2023?????R&D??????(R&D????GDP????????)???2.65%,?????0.09???????,???????“???”???0.02????,????????????????R&D?????12??,???????(OECD)?(2.73%)?

????????????R&D???2023??,?R&D??25922.2????????????????3856.3?2753.3??,????8.6%?1.1%??????14.1%???,???R&D????77.7%,???2022???????0.1???????,??????(79.0%)???(79.4%),?(67.4%)???(65.8%)???????????

??R&D????,2023????????????????????????2259.1????3661.5??????27436.5?????,?????11.6%?5.1%??????8.5%??????????????,????R&D??6.77%,??????????(??????????????) ??:???