?? ???“???????”???????
1???25??,??????2024???????????????????,????????14?????,????36?????
????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????2019???????????,???GDP????????5??5????????????????
????,3.5%??????????2024??????????????????????????5%?,????????????????
????“?????”?????????,?????????????????????????5%????????????,?????“??????”?????
?? ???????
????????,?????????1??????????????,????10??????????2.1????
?,??????????;
?????????,?,??????????????,?????????????????
?????????????????????,«2025?????»?????????,?,????,????????????
?????,???????????????,????????????????????2024???????????????9??????????????,?????????????????,???????????38.7%?????????,????????,???,???????????“?????”?????
???“??????????????????”????????2024?????,????????????,????????????????2024???????????????????98??,???1900???????????????“????”,??????????????????????
?????,????,??????????,??2024??????,????????????????????????143??,??110??????????,??????,?????????????“????”????????,????????????
?????,????????,???????,?,????????2024???????????,?1??????11?????????????????,????6?????????????;??????????????0.1???
????,??????,?????????????????
?????? ???
??????????,???????????,????????
????,??????:9???
9??,?2024???????????????,??????,????,?????????????????39????,???9.8%,????4.8?????
?????2024??????????,????????2024?????????????????,???????16.4%????????2024?????
?????????????,?????“????????????????”?????
????,2016??,??????1.2???????,???????????????????????????????,????,?????,?????
????2024??????,??2?????????,????????,“???”?????????????????????????????????????????“?????”?????????????,????“??????????”??????????????????????996.9???,????11.5%??????????????,??
???????????????,?????,??,??????????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????
??????,???2024??????????:
?,???????,??“????????????”???????????????????????????2024????????,?6.6%,??????????,??????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%???10.2%,????6.0???????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????,????????6.7%,?????1.5???????;???2023?????3.9?????,????????37.2%,??????2007????????
????,?,?????????????21.8%,?????????????????????5.6??,????9???????;??????????6??????????
????????,????????????????????“??”????,?????,?????
?? ????????“???????????????????????”??
“??????????????????”?,?????????????????“??????”??,???,????????????????????
?????“?????,???”????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“??,?????”?????????????????,???“??????”???
2024?????????,????11.5%,????11.6%??????????????????????1?????????????
????,???????????,??,??????“?????????????”???????????????11.5%???,???????????“????????”?????????,???????????????????“?????????????”????????????
????2024?,???????????2024????????,?????(?????)31?????
?????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??,????????????,???????,???????,?????
??????????????,«???????»????20??????97?????473??????????1380??,????????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%??97.3%?
??????,?????????????????,??????????,???????“??????”;???????,????????“???????????????????”??
??????????,???,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????2024????????????????R&D??????5100????????,??????3.6%??????????????,???????8????
????,???2024??????????«???»???“????????????????”???????????????????“?”??????????,???????2020???3400?????????????2023?????????????????????4400??????,4?????10%?????????“?????????????,????”????
?????????????“????”?????????“??????”???????????????“???????????????”,???????,??????,???????????
??????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????,2024??GDP???3.5%,???,????,?????????????,???,????????????????“???”??????????????,????“?????”??
????,????????????????“????”????????????????????????1????1000????????????;????????????“??”??????????……
?????????????,???,??????????,????,?????????????,?????????“?????????”,????????,???????????????????,??????????“??????????”?
(?????? ?????????? ??????????????) ????:???