????:?????????????????????

????:???????:??????

??????????????12??????????????????????19????????????????????????????? (???????? ?????????????)???????????????????????(Springer Nature)12????????????????19??????????????????????,??????????«???????»??????????,???????????(TA)??????????(OA)??,???,????78%?

???????????????????????????????,??(LYRASIS)???(SANLiC)???????????CTK?????????????????????????,??????????????:

???,??????????????????????6??????????533?????????,???12??140??;??????????,??????????10%????78%;?19%????????????????????73%????,?????????2023??,??,??14%78%?????????,???????,??6%?????72%?

???????????????«??????????????»??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????:??????????????????????,???????????24%;??????????,????????????2000%??????????;???,??????,?????????

????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,???????????????

?,????,????????????????100%??,?????????????(APC)??,??????????????(???????????????) ???????????????:??????????????????????