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?2?????????????????15????????????? ???????:???????????:??????????

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???,???????????????,??????“???”??,???????,????????????;??????,????????????????????????????;?????????,??,????????????;??????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

2024??????????9??,???????????????????????

????????????????‘????????’(connecting the dots),??????????,??????,?????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????,???“????”?“?????,????????,???????????????,???????,?????”

???????????,????????,????????,“??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”

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1987?????????????????,?????(UCLA)?,?????(NASA)????????????“?????,????????,??????????”?,“?,??????????,??”

2024????????12?????????????????21?,«???????»?????????,??(???????)?(????????????????),????????«?????????????»??????????????????????????????????????

1992?????????,???«???????»?,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????

?,????“????”,???????????????????“??????”???????,???????;????????2005??“?????”,???????“???????”;2009??,????????????????,?«?????»??????«???????????????»,????????……

“???????,??????”??????????,“??????????????,????;?,?????????????????”

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2011????????,???????10?,???????????????????,??????,??????

2014????????7???????????,????????????????«????????????????????»???????????????,??????(?????????)?????

??????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????????”(FAST)??????????“???????????????”(LHAASO)?????????????????,?????????????,?,??????,??????????????????

“?????????????????,????????????????????”???????,?????????????????????,?????“????????,????,???????????”(??????????)

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