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2024???3.6?????????????

2025-01-23 12:49:22 85548

?????????????????1?????23?? (????? ???????????)?????????????23????,2024?????(R&D)??????????3.6???(?????,?????),??????R&D????(R&D?GDP??????)???????

?,2024??????????,?????R&D???36130???????,????8.3%,??

??,2024?????,???R&D?????????????????2.68%,???????????????0.1???????,?????R&D?????12??????,??(2.11%),????????(OECD)??????????(2.73%)?

?,????????2024??,??????2497?????????????????,??????????10.5%,??R&D??2.2????;???R&D?????????????????6.91%,????????????0.14???,??

??,???,??????????,???,??????????????????????????,2024?????R&D????,??,???????????????????????(?) ???????:???


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